From Utterance to Vividity: Training Expressive Subtitle Translation LLM via Adaptive Local Preference Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cui, Chaoqun, Wang, Shijing, Huang, Liangbin, Gu, Qingqing, Huang, Zhaolong, Zeng, Xiao, Mao, Wenji
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Cui, Chaoqun
Wang, Shijing
Huang, Liangbin
Gu, Qingqing
Huang, Zhaolong
Zeng, Xiao
Mao, Wenji
author_facet Cui, Chaoqun
Wang, Shijing
Huang, Liangbin
Gu, Qingqing
Huang, Zhaolong
Zeng, Xiao
Mao, Wenji
contents The rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly enhanced the general capabilities of machine translation. However, as application scenarios become more complex, the limitations of LLMs in vertical domain translations are gradually becoming apparent. In this study, we focus on how to construct translation LLMs that meet the needs of domain customization. We take visual media subtitle translation as our topic and explore how to train expressive and vivid translation LLMs. We investigated the situations of subtitle translation and other domains of literal and liberal translation, verifying the reliability of LLM as reward model and evaluator for translation. Additionally, to train an expressive translation LLM, we constructed and released a multidirectional subtitle parallel corpus dataset and proposed the Adaptive Local Preference Optimization (ALPO) method to address fine-grained preference alignment. Experimental results demonstrate that ALPO achieves outstanding performance in multidimensional evaluation of translation quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Utterance to Vividity: Training Expressive Subtitle Translation LLM via Adaptive Local Preference Optimization
Cui, Chaoqun
Wang, Shijing
Huang, Liangbin
Gu, Qingqing
Huang, Zhaolong
Zeng, Xiao
Mao, Wenji
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly enhanced the general capabilities of machine translation. However, as application scenarios become more complex, the limitations of LLMs in vertical domain translations are gradually becoming apparent. In this study, we focus on how to construct translation LLMs that meet the needs of domain customization. We take visual media subtitle translation as our topic and explore how to train expressive and vivid translation LLMs. We investigated the situations of subtitle translation and other domains of literal and liberal translation, verifying the reliability of LLM as reward model and evaluator for translation. Additionally, to train an expressive translation LLM, we constructed and released a multidirectional subtitle parallel corpus dataset and proposed the Adaptive Local Preference Optimization (ALPO) method to address fine-grained preference alignment. Experimental results demonstrate that ALPO achieves outstanding performance in multidimensional evaluation of translation quality.
title From Utterance to Vividity: Training Expressive Subtitle Translation LLM via Adaptive Local Preference Optimization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01068