Skirting the $n$-tuples

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Adriaensen, Sam, Ihringer, Ferdinand, Martin, William J., Villagrán, Ralihe R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Adriaensen, Sam
Ihringer, Ferdinand
Martin, William J.
Villagrán, Ralihe R.
author_facet Adriaensen, Sam
Ihringer, Ferdinand
Martin, William J.
Villagrán, Ralihe R.
contents Let $n\ge 2$ and $q\ge 2$ be given. The set $X = \mathbb Z_q^n$ is a metric space of diameter $n$ under the Hamming metric $d(\cdot,\cdot)$. We seek a smallest set $S\subseteq X$ that ``skirts'' every $q$-ary $n$-tuple in the sense that every $x\in X$ is at distance $n$ from at least one element of $S$. Thus we aim to compute the total domination number $f(n,q)$ of the graph $G(n,q)$ with vertex set $X$ and edge set $\{ xy \, \| \, d(x,y)=n\}$. We provide constructions and bounds for this number, establishing $f(n,q) = C_q^{(1+o(1))n}$ for some constants $2=C_2>C_3 \geq \cdots$ which we are only able to estimate at the present time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Skirting the $n$-tuples
Adriaensen, Sam
Ihringer, Ferdinand
Martin, William J.
Villagrán, Ralihe R.
Combinatorics
05B40, 05B15, 05B99, 05C69, 94B65
Let $n\ge 2$ and $q\ge 2$ be given. The set $X = \mathbb Z_q^n$ is a metric space of diameter $n$ under the Hamming metric $d(\cdot,\cdot)$. We seek a smallest set $S\subseteq X$ that ``skirts'' every $q$-ary $n$-tuple in the sense that every $x\in X$ is at distance $n$ from at least one element of $S$. Thus we aim to compute the total domination number $f(n,q)$ of the graph $G(n,q)$ with vertex set $X$ and edge set $\{ xy \, \| \, d(x,y)=n\}$. We provide constructions and bounds for this number, establishing $f(n,q) = C_q^{(1+o(1))n}$ for some constants $2=C_2>C_3 \geq \cdots$ which we are only able to estimate at the present time.
title Skirting the $n$-tuples
topic Combinatorics
05B40, 05B15, 05B99, 05C69, 94B65
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01080