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Main Authors: Zheng, Jinghong, Jiang, Changlong, Xiao, Yang, Li, Jiaqi, Kuang, Haohong, Xu, Hang, Wang, Ran, Cao, Zhiguo, Du, Min, Zhou, Joey Tianyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01095
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author Zheng, Jinghong
Jiang, Changlong
Xiao, Yang
Li, Jiaqi
Kuang, Haohong
Xu, Hang
Wang, Ran
Cao, Zhiguo
Du, Min
Zhou, Joey Tianyi
author_facet Zheng, Jinghong
Jiang, Changlong
Xiao, Yang
Li, Jiaqi
Kuang, Haohong
Xu, Hang
Wang, Ran
Cao, Zhiguo
Du, Min
Zhou, Joey Tianyi
contents 3D human pose lifting from a single RGB image is a challenging task in 3D vision. Existing methods typically establish a direct joint-to-joint mapping from 2D to 3D poses based on 2D features. This formulation suffers from two fundamental limitations: inevitable error propagation from input predicted 2D pose to 3D predictions and inherent difficulties in handling self-occlusion cases. In this paper, we propose PandaPose, a 3D human pose lifting approach via propagating 2D pose prior to 3D anchor space as the unified intermediate representation. Specifically, our 3D anchor space comprises: (1) Joint-wise 3D anchors in the canonical coordinate system, providing accurate and robust priors to mitigate 2D pose estimation inaccuracies. (2) Depth-aware joint-wise feature lifting that hierarchically integrates depth information to resolve self-occlusion ambiguities. (3) The anchor-feature interaction decoder that incorporates 3D anchors with lifted features to generate unified anchor queries encapsulating joint-wise 3D anchor set, visual cues and geometric depth information. The anchor queries are further employed to facilitate anchor-to-joint ensemble prediction. Experiments on three well-established benchmarks (i.e., Human3.6M, MPI-INF-3DHP and 3DPW) demonstrate the superiority of our proposition. The substantial reduction in error by $14.7\%$ compared to SOTA methods on the challenging conditions of Human3.6M and qualitative comparisons further showcase the effectiveness and robustness of our approach.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PandaPose: 3D Human Pose Lifting from a Single Image via Propagating 2D Pose Prior to 3D Anchor Space
Zheng, Jinghong
Jiang, Changlong
Xiao, Yang
Li, Jiaqi
Kuang, Haohong
Xu, Hang
Wang, Ran
Cao, Zhiguo
Du, Min
Zhou, Joey Tianyi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D human pose lifting from a single RGB image is a challenging task in 3D vision. Existing methods typically establish a direct joint-to-joint mapping from 2D to 3D poses based on 2D features. This formulation suffers from two fundamental limitations: inevitable error propagation from input predicted 2D pose to 3D predictions and inherent difficulties in handling self-occlusion cases. In this paper, we propose PandaPose, a 3D human pose lifting approach via propagating 2D pose prior to 3D anchor space as the unified intermediate representation. Specifically, our 3D anchor space comprises: (1) Joint-wise 3D anchors in the canonical coordinate system, providing accurate and robust priors to mitigate 2D pose estimation inaccuracies. (2) Depth-aware joint-wise feature lifting that hierarchically integrates depth information to resolve self-occlusion ambiguities. (3) The anchor-feature interaction decoder that incorporates 3D anchors with lifted features to generate unified anchor queries encapsulating joint-wise 3D anchor set, visual cues and geometric depth information. The anchor queries are further employed to facilitate anchor-to-joint ensemble prediction. Experiments on three well-established benchmarks (i.e., Human3.6M, MPI-INF-3DHP and 3DPW) demonstrate the superiority of our proposition. The substantial reduction in error by $14.7\%$ compared to SOTA methods on the challenging conditions of Human3.6M and qualitative comparisons further showcase the effectiveness and robustness of our approach.
title PandaPose: 3D Human Pose Lifting from a Single Image via Propagating 2D Pose Prior to 3D Anchor Space
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01095