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Main Authors: He, Chunming, Zhang, Rihan, Xiao, Fengyang, Zhang, Dingming, Cao, Zhiwen, Farsiu, Sina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01183
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author He, Chunming
Zhang, Rihan
Xiao, Fengyang
Zhang, Dingming
Cao, Zhiwen
Farsiu, Sina
author_facet He, Chunming
Zhang, Rihan
Xiao, Fengyang
Zhang, Dingming
Cao, Zhiwen
Farsiu, Sina
contents Biological learning proceeds from easy to difficult tasks, gradually reinforcing perception and robustness. Inspired by this principle, we address Context-Entangled Content Segmentation (CECS), a challenging setting where objects share intrinsic visual patterns with their surroundings, as in camouflaged object detection. Conventional segmentation networks predominantly rely on architectural enhancements but often ignore the learning dynamics that govern robustness under entangled data distributions. We introduce CurriSeg, a dual-phase learning framework that unifies curriculum and anti-curriculum principles to improve representation reliability. In the Curriculum Selection phase, CurriSeg dynamically selects training data based on the temporal statistics of sample losses, distinguishing hard-but-informative samples from noisy or ambiguous ones, thus enabling stable capability enhancement. In the Anti-Curriculum Promotion phase, we design Spectral-Blindness Fine-Tuning, which suppresses high-frequency components to enforce dependence on low-frequency structural and contextual cues and thus strengthens generalization. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CurriSeg achieves consistent improvements across diverse CECS benchmarks without adding parameters or increasing total training time, offering a principled view of how progression and challenge interplay to foster robust and context-aware segmentation. Code will be released.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Refining Context-Entangled Content Segmentation via Curriculum Selection and Anti-Curriculum Promotion
He, Chunming
Zhang, Rihan
Xiao, Fengyang
Zhang, Dingming
Cao, Zhiwen
Farsiu, Sina
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Biological learning proceeds from easy to difficult tasks, gradually reinforcing perception and robustness. Inspired by this principle, we address Context-Entangled Content Segmentation (CECS), a challenging setting where objects share intrinsic visual patterns with their surroundings, as in camouflaged object detection. Conventional segmentation networks predominantly rely on architectural enhancements but often ignore the learning dynamics that govern robustness under entangled data distributions. We introduce CurriSeg, a dual-phase learning framework that unifies curriculum and anti-curriculum principles to improve representation reliability. In the Curriculum Selection phase, CurriSeg dynamically selects training data based on the temporal statistics of sample losses, distinguishing hard-but-informative samples from noisy or ambiguous ones, thus enabling stable capability enhancement. In the Anti-Curriculum Promotion phase, we design Spectral-Blindness Fine-Tuning, which suppresses high-frequency components to enforce dependence on low-frequency structural and contextual cues and thus strengthens generalization. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CurriSeg achieves consistent improvements across diverse CECS benchmarks without adding parameters or increasing total training time, offering a principled view of how progression and challenge interplay to foster robust and context-aware segmentation. Code will be released.
title Refining Context-Entangled Content Segmentation via Curriculum Selection and Anti-Curriculum Promotion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01183