Well-order a flame

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jankó, Zsuzsanna, Joó, Attila
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Jankó, Zsuzsanna
Joó, Attila
author_facet Jankó, Zsuzsanna
Joó, Attila
contents An $r$-rooted (possibly infinite) digraph $ D=(V,E) $ is a flame if for every $ v\in V\setminus \{ r \} $ there exists a set of edge-disjoint paths from $r$ to $v$ in $D$ that covers all ingoing edges of $ v $. Flames were first studied by Lovász in his investigation of edge-minimal subgraphs of a rooted digraph that preserve all the local edge-connectivities from the root. He showed that these subgraphs are always flames. Szeszlér later proved a common generalisation of Lovász' result and Edmonds' disjoint arborescence theorem. In this paper we focus on infinite flames and prove the following constructive characterisation. Every (possibly infinite) flame can be constructed transfinitely, starting from the empty edge set and adding a single edge at each step in such a way that every intermediate digraph is again a flame.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Well-order a flame
Jankó, Zsuzsanna
Joó, Attila
Combinatorics
An $r$-rooted (possibly infinite) digraph $ D=(V,E) $ is a flame if for every $ v\in V\setminus \{ r \} $ there exists a set of edge-disjoint paths from $r$ to $v$ in $D$ that covers all ingoing edges of $ v $. Flames were first studied by Lovász in his investigation of edge-minimal subgraphs of a rooted digraph that preserve all the local edge-connectivities from the root. He showed that these subgraphs are always flames. Szeszlér later proved a common generalisation of Lovász' result and Edmonds' disjoint arborescence theorem. In this paper we focus on infinite flames and prove the following constructive characterisation. Every (possibly infinite) flame can be constructed transfinitely, starting from the empty edge set and adding a single edge at each step in such a way that every intermediate digraph is again a flame.
title Well-order a flame
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01184