Learning from Anonymized and Incomplete Tabular Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lange, Lucas, Böttinger, Adrian, Christen, Victor, Vidanage, Anushka, Christen, Peter, Rahm, Erhard
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lange, Lucas
Böttinger, Adrian
Christen, Victor
Vidanage, Anushka
Christen, Peter
Rahm, Erhard
author_facet Lange, Lucas
Böttinger, Adrian
Christen, Victor
Vidanage, Anushka
Christen, Peter
Rahm, Erhard
contents User-driven privacy allows individuals to control whether and at what granularity their data is shared, leading to datasets that mix original, generalized, and missing values within the same records and attributes. While such representations are intuitive for privacy, they pose challenges for machine learning, which typically treats non-original values as new categories or as missing, thereby discarding generalization semantics. For learning from such tabular data, we propose novel data transformation strategies that account for heterogeneous anonymization and evaluate them alongside standard imputation and LLM-based approaches. We employ multiple datasets, privacy configurations, and deployment scenarios, demonstrating that our method reliably regains utility. Our results show that generalized values are preferable to pure suppression, that the best data preparation strategy depends on the scenario, and that consistent data representations are crucial for maintaining downstream utility. Overall, our findings highlight that effective learning is tied to the appropriate handling of anonymized values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning from Anonymized and Incomplete Tabular Data
Lange, Lucas
Böttinger, Adrian
Christen, Victor
Vidanage, Anushka
Christen, Peter
Rahm, Erhard
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Databases
User-driven privacy allows individuals to control whether and at what granularity their data is shared, leading to datasets that mix original, generalized, and missing values within the same records and attributes. While such representations are intuitive for privacy, they pose challenges for machine learning, which typically treats non-original values as new categories or as missing, thereby discarding generalization semantics. For learning from such tabular data, we propose novel data transformation strategies that account for heterogeneous anonymization and evaluate them alongside standard imputation and LLM-based approaches. We employ multiple datasets, privacy configurations, and deployment scenarios, demonstrating that our method reliably regains utility. Our results show that generalized values are preferable to pure suppression, that the best data preparation strategy depends on the scenario, and that consistent data representations are crucial for maintaining downstream utility. Overall, our findings highlight that effective learning is tied to the appropriate handling of anonymized values.
title Learning from Anonymized and Incomplete Tabular Data
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01217