Reinforcement Learning for Active Perception in Autonomous Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Malczyk, Grzegorz, Kulkarni, Mihir, Alexis, Kostas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Malczyk, Grzegorz
Kulkarni, Mihir
Alexis, Kostas
author_facet Malczyk, Grzegorz
Kulkarni, Mihir
Alexis, Kostas
contents This paper addresses the challenge of active perception within autonomous navigation in complex, unknown environments. Revisiting the foundational principles of active perception, we introduce an end-to-end reinforcement learning framework in which a robot must not only reach a goal while avoiding obstacles, but also actively control its onboard camera to enhance situational awareness. The policy receives observations comprising the robot state, the current depth frame, and a particularly local geometry representation built from a short history of depth readings. To couple collision-free motion planning with information-driven active camera control, we augment the navigation reward with a voxel-based information metric. This enables an aerial robot to learn a robust policy that balances goal-directed motion with exploratory sensing. Extensive evaluation demonstrates that our strategy achieves safer flight compared to using fixed, non-actuated camera baselines while also inducing intrinsic exploratory behaviors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning for Active Perception in Autonomous Navigation
Malczyk, Grzegorz
Kulkarni, Mihir
Alexis, Kostas
Robotics
This paper addresses the challenge of active perception within autonomous navigation in complex, unknown environments. Revisiting the foundational principles of active perception, we introduce an end-to-end reinforcement learning framework in which a robot must not only reach a goal while avoiding obstacles, but also actively control its onboard camera to enhance situational awareness. The policy receives observations comprising the robot state, the current depth frame, and a particularly local geometry representation built from a short history of depth readings. To couple collision-free motion planning with information-driven active camera control, we augment the navigation reward with a voxel-based information metric. This enables an aerial robot to learn a robust policy that balances goal-directed motion with exploratory sensing. Extensive evaluation demonstrates that our strategy achieves safer flight compared to using fixed, non-actuated camera baselines while also inducing intrinsic exploratory behaviors.
title Reinforcement Learning for Active Perception in Autonomous Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01266