SSNAPS: Audio-Visual Separation of Speech and Background Noise with Diffusion Inverse Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yemini, Yochai, Ellinson, Yoav, Ben-Ari, Rami, Gannot, Sharon, Fetaya, Ethan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yemini, Yochai
Ellinson, Yoav
Ben-Ari, Rami
Gannot, Sharon
Fetaya, Ethan
author_facet Yemini, Yochai
Ellinson, Yoav
Ben-Ari, Rami
Gannot, Sharon
Fetaya, Ethan
contents This paper addresses the challenge of audio-visual single-microphone speech separation and enhancement in the presence of real-world environmental noise. Our approach is based on generative inverse sampling, where we model clean speech and ambient noise with dedicated diffusion priors and jointly leverage them to recover all underlying sources. To achieve this, we reformulate a recent inverse sampler to match our setting. We evaluate on mixtures of 1, 2, and 3 speakers with noise and show that, despite being entirely unsupervised, our method consistently outperforms leading supervised baselines in \ac{WER} across all conditions. We further extend our framework to handle off-screen speaker separation. Moreover, the high fidelity of the separated noise component makes it suitable for downstream acoustic scene detection. Demo page: https://ssnapsicml.github.io/ssnapsicml2026/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SSNAPS: Audio-Visual Separation of Speech and Background Noise with Diffusion Inverse Sampling
Yemini, Yochai
Ellinson, Yoav
Ben-Ari, Rami
Gannot, Sharon
Fetaya, Ethan
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
This paper addresses the challenge of audio-visual single-microphone speech separation and enhancement in the presence of real-world environmental noise. Our approach is based on generative inverse sampling, where we model clean speech and ambient noise with dedicated diffusion priors and jointly leverage them to recover all underlying sources. To achieve this, we reformulate a recent inverse sampler to match our setting. We evaluate on mixtures of 1, 2, and 3 speakers with noise and show that, despite being entirely unsupervised, our method consistently outperforms leading supervised baselines in \ac{WER} across all conditions. We further extend our framework to handle off-screen speaker separation. Moreover, the high fidelity of the separated noise component makes it suitable for downstream acoustic scene detection. Demo page: https://ssnapsicml.github.io/ssnapsicml2026/
title SSNAPS: Audio-Visual Separation of Speech and Background Noise with Diffusion Inverse Sampling
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01394