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Main Authors: Zhang, Niansong, Kim, Sunwoo, Srinath, Shreesha, Zhang, Zhiru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01401
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author Zhang, Niansong
Kim, Sunwoo
Srinath, Shreesha
Zhang, Zhiru
author_facet Zhang, Niansong
Kim, Sunwoo
Srinath, Shreesha
Zhang, Zhiru
contents The rise of large language models has sparked interest in AI-driven hardware design, raising the question: does high-level synthesis (HLS) still matter in the agentic era? We argue that HLS remains essential. While we expect mature agentic hardware systems to leverage both HLS and RTL, this paper focuses on HLS and its role in enabling agentic optimization. HLS offers faster iteration cycles, portability, and design permutability that make it a natural layer for agentic optimization. This position paper makes three contributions. First, we explain why HLS serves as a practical abstraction layer and a golden reference for agentic hardware design. Second, we identify key limitations of current HLS tools, namely inadequate performance feedback, rigid interfaces, and limited debuggability that agents are uniquely positioned to address. Third, we propose a taxonomy for the symbiotic evolution of agentic HLS, clarifying how responsibility shifts from human designers to AI agents as systems advance from copilots to autonomous design partners.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Pragmas to Partners: A Symbiotic Evolution of Agentic High-Level Synthesis
Zhang, Niansong
Kim, Sunwoo
Srinath, Shreesha
Zhang, Zhiru
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The rise of large language models has sparked interest in AI-driven hardware design, raising the question: does high-level synthesis (HLS) still matter in the agentic era? We argue that HLS remains essential. While we expect mature agentic hardware systems to leverage both HLS and RTL, this paper focuses on HLS and its role in enabling agentic optimization. HLS offers faster iteration cycles, portability, and design permutability that make it a natural layer for agentic optimization. This position paper makes three contributions. First, we explain why HLS serves as a practical abstraction layer and a golden reference for agentic hardware design. Second, we identify key limitations of current HLS tools, namely inadequate performance feedback, rigid interfaces, and limited debuggability that agents are uniquely positioned to address. Third, we propose a taxonomy for the symbiotic evolution of agentic HLS, clarifying how responsibility shifts from human designers to AI agents as systems advance from copilots to autonomous design partners.
title From Pragmas to Partners: A Symbiotic Evolution of Agentic High-Level Synthesis
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01401