Community-Level Modeling of Gyral Folding Patterns for Robust and Anatomically Informed Individualized Brain Mapping

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Minheng, Chen, Tong, Zhuang, Yan, Cao, Chao, Zhang, Jing, Liu, Tianming, Zhang, Lu, Zhu, Dajiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Minheng
Chen, Tong
Zhuang, Yan
Cao, Chao
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Tianming
Zhang, Lu
Zhu, Dajiang
author_facet Chen, Minheng
Chen, Tong
Zhuang, Yan
Cao, Chao
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Tianming
Zhang, Lu
Zhu, Dajiang
contents Cortical folding exhibits substantial inter-individual variability while preserving stable anatomical landmarks that enable fine-scale characterization of cortical organization. Among these, the three-hinge gyrus (3HG) serves as a key folding primitive, showing consistent topology yet meaningful variations in morphology, connectivity, and function. Existing landmark-based methods typically model each 3HG independently, ignoring that 3HGs form higher-order folding communities that capture mesoscale structure. This simplification weakens anatomical representation and makes one-to-one matching sensitive to positional variability and noise. We propose a spectral graph representation learning framework that models community-level folding units rather than isolated landmarks. Each 3HG is encoded using a dual-profile representation combining surface topology and structural connectivity. Subject-specific spectral clustering identifies coherent folding communities, followed by topological refinement to preserve anatomical continuity. For cross-subject correspondence, we introduce Joint Morphological-Geometric Matching, jointly optimizing geometric and morphometric similarity. Across over 1000 Human Connectome Project subjects, the resulting communities show reduced morphometric variance, stronger modular organization, improved hemispheric consistency, and superior alignment compared with atlas-based and landmark-based or embedding-based baselines. These findings demonstrate that community-level modeling provides a robust and anatomically grounded framework for individualized cortical characterization and reliable cross-subject correspondence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Community-Level Modeling of Gyral Folding Patterns for Robust and Anatomically Informed Individualized Brain Mapping
Chen, Minheng
Chen, Tong
Zhuang, Yan
Cao, Chao
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Tianming
Zhang, Lu
Zhu, Dajiang
Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cortical folding exhibits substantial inter-individual variability while preserving stable anatomical landmarks that enable fine-scale characterization of cortical organization. Among these, the three-hinge gyrus (3HG) serves as a key folding primitive, showing consistent topology yet meaningful variations in morphology, connectivity, and function. Existing landmark-based methods typically model each 3HG independently, ignoring that 3HGs form higher-order folding communities that capture mesoscale structure. This simplification weakens anatomical representation and makes one-to-one matching sensitive to positional variability and noise. We propose a spectral graph representation learning framework that models community-level folding units rather than isolated landmarks. Each 3HG is encoded using a dual-profile representation combining surface topology and structural connectivity. Subject-specific spectral clustering identifies coherent folding communities, followed by topological refinement to preserve anatomical continuity. For cross-subject correspondence, we introduce Joint Morphological-Geometric Matching, jointly optimizing geometric and morphometric similarity. Across over 1000 Human Connectome Project subjects, the resulting communities show reduced morphometric variance, stronger modular organization, improved hemispheric consistency, and superior alignment compared with atlas-based and landmark-based or embedding-based baselines. These findings demonstrate that community-level modeling provides a robust and anatomically grounded framework for individualized cortical characterization and reliable cross-subject correspondence.
title Community-Level Modeling of Gyral Folding Patterns for Robust and Anatomically Informed Individualized Brain Mapping
topic Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01482