Optimal Sizing of Charging Energy Hubs for Heavy-Duty Electric Transport through Co-Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Izadi, M., Zapico, D. Fernandez, Salazar, M., Hofman, T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Izadi, M.
Zapico, D. Fernandez
Salazar, M.
Hofman, T.
author_facet Izadi, M.
Zapico, D. Fernandez
Salazar, M.
Hofman, T.
contents Electrification of heavy-duty vehicles places substantial stress on distribution grids, and Charging Energy Hubs (CEHs) mitigate these impacts by integrating charging infrastructure with renewable energy sources and battery storage. Optimal sizing of CEH components is therefore a critical investment decision, yet challenging because design choices depend strongly on operational dynamics. This work presents a mixed-integer linear programming model for the optimal sizing of CEH components, using a co-design approach that jointly optimizes component sizing and operational decisions. A case study for a heavy-duty fleet demonstrates the effectiveness of the method for cost-efficient, scalable, and grid-compliant CEH planning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Sizing of Charging Energy Hubs for Heavy-Duty Electric Transport through Co-Optimization
Izadi, M.
Zapico, D. Fernandez
Salazar, M.
Hofman, T.
Systems and Control
Electrification of heavy-duty vehicles places substantial stress on distribution grids, and Charging Energy Hubs (CEHs) mitigate these impacts by integrating charging infrastructure with renewable energy sources and battery storage. Optimal sizing of CEH components is therefore a critical investment decision, yet challenging because design choices depend strongly on operational dynamics. This work presents a mixed-integer linear programming model for the optimal sizing of CEH components, using a co-design approach that jointly optimizes component sizing and operational decisions. A case study for a heavy-duty fleet demonstrates the effectiveness of the method for cost-efficient, scalable, and grid-compliant CEH planning.
title Optimal Sizing of Charging Energy Hubs for Heavy-Duty Electric Transport through Co-Optimization
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01502