ASafePlace: User-Led Personalization of VR Relaxation via an Art Therapy Activity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Chuyang, Yu, Bin, Wang, Yuchao, Yuan, Mansi, Wang, Wanqi, Je, Seungwoo, An, Pengcheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Chuyang
Yu, Bin
Wang, Yuchao
Yuan, Mansi
Wang, Wanqi
Je, Seungwoo
An, Pengcheng
author_facet Zhang, Chuyang
Yu, Bin
Wang, Yuchao
Yuan, Mansi
Wang, Wanqi
Je, Seungwoo
An, Pengcheng
contents To overcome the lack of deep personalization in standard biofeedback methods, we introduce ASafePlace, a system utilizing an AI-powered, art-therapy-inspired exercise called The Safe Place, to create a personalized VR biofeedback experience. In our system, users sketch a personal sanctuary from memory, which is then transformed into a customized 360 virtual environment with personalized audio guidance for relaxation training. A study with 52 participants showed this approach effectively reduced anxiety and increased user presence, while the integration of art-therapy-inspired activity and biofeedback produced strong improvements in physiological relaxation, measured by heart rate variability and respiration rate. Qualitative results showed how participants' sense of familiarity and presence was enhanced by the symbolic elements and natural sanctuaries created from their autobiographical memories. Our findings demonstrate that art-therapy-inspired activity is a powerful tool for creating highly effective and individualized relaxation experiences, naturally connecting the virtual environment to a user's core memories and emotions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ASafePlace: User-Led Personalization of VR Relaxation via an Art Therapy Activity
Zhang, Chuyang
Yu, Bin
Wang, Yuchao
Yuan, Mansi
Wang, Wanqi
Je, Seungwoo
An, Pengcheng
Human-Computer Interaction
To overcome the lack of deep personalization in standard biofeedback methods, we introduce ASafePlace, a system utilizing an AI-powered, art-therapy-inspired exercise called The Safe Place, to create a personalized VR biofeedback experience. In our system, users sketch a personal sanctuary from memory, which is then transformed into a customized 360 virtual environment with personalized audio guidance for relaxation training. A study with 52 participants showed this approach effectively reduced anxiety and increased user presence, while the integration of art-therapy-inspired activity and biofeedback produced strong improvements in physiological relaxation, measured by heart rate variability and respiration rate. Qualitative results showed how participants' sense of familiarity and presence was enhanced by the symbolic elements and natural sanctuaries created from their autobiographical memories. Our findings demonstrate that art-therapy-inspired activity is a powerful tool for creating highly effective and individualized relaxation experiences, naturally connecting the virtual environment to a user's core memories and emotions.
title ASafePlace: User-Led Personalization of VR Relaxation via an Art Therapy Activity
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01579