SEA-Guard: Culturally Grounded Multilingual Safeguard for Southeast Asia

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tasawong, Panuthep, Ngui, Jian Gang, Aji, Alham Fikri, Cohn, Trevor, Limkonchotiwat, Peerat
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Tasawong, Panuthep
Ngui, Jian Gang
Aji, Alham Fikri
Cohn, Trevor
Limkonchotiwat, Peerat
author_facet Tasawong, Panuthep
Ngui, Jian Gang
Aji, Alham Fikri
Cohn, Trevor
Limkonchotiwat, Peerat
contents Culturally aware safeguards are crucial for AI alignment in real-world settings, where safety extends beyond common sense and encompasses diverse local values, norms, and region-specific regulations. However, building large-scale, culturally grounded datasets is challenging due to limited resources and a scarcity of native annotators. Consequently, many safeguard models rely on machine translation of English datasets, often missing regional and cultural nuances. We present a novel agentic data-generation framework to scalably create authentic, region-specific safety datasets for Southeast Asia (SEA). On this foundation, we introduce the SEA-Guard family, the first multilingual safeguard models grounded in SEA cultural contexts. Evaluated across multiple benchmarks and cultural variants, SEA-Guard consistently outperforms existing safeguards at detecting regionally sensitive or harmful content while maintaining strong general safety performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SEA-Guard: Culturally Grounded Multilingual Safeguard for Southeast Asia
Tasawong, Panuthep
Ngui, Jian Gang
Aji, Alham Fikri
Cohn, Trevor
Limkonchotiwat, Peerat
Computation and Language
Culturally aware safeguards are crucial for AI alignment in real-world settings, where safety extends beyond common sense and encompasses diverse local values, norms, and region-specific regulations. However, building large-scale, culturally grounded datasets is challenging due to limited resources and a scarcity of native annotators. Consequently, many safeguard models rely on machine translation of English datasets, often missing regional and cultural nuances. We present a novel agentic data-generation framework to scalably create authentic, region-specific safety datasets for Southeast Asia (SEA). On this foundation, we introduce the SEA-Guard family, the first multilingual safeguard models grounded in SEA cultural contexts. Evaluated across multiple benchmarks and cultural variants, SEA-Guard consistently outperforms existing safeguards at detecting regionally sensitive or harmful content while maintaining strong general safety performance.
title SEA-Guard: Culturally Grounded Multilingual Safeguard for Southeast Asia
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01618