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Main Authors: Ma, Qinwei, Shi, Jingzhe, Qiu, Jiahao, Yang, Zaiwen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01736
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author Ma, Qinwei
Shi, Jingzhe
Qiu, Jiahao
Yang, Zaiwen
author_facet Ma, Qinwei
Shi, Jingzhe
Qiu, Jiahao
Yang, Zaiwen
contents Recent work has questioned the effectiveness and robustness of neural network architectures for time series forecasting tasks. We summarize these concerns and analyze groundly their inherent limitations: i.e. the irreconcilable conflict between single (or few similar) domains SOTA and generalizability over general domains for time series forecasting neural network architecture designs. Moreover, neural networks architectures for general domain time series forecasting are becoming more and more complicated and their performance has almost saturated in recent years. As a result, network architectures developed aiming at fitting general time series domains are almost not inspiring for real world practices for certain single (or few similar) domains such as Finance, Weather, Traffic, etc: each specific domain develops their own methods that rarely utilize advances in neural network architectures of time series community in recent 2-3 years. As a result, we call for the time series community to shift focus away from research on time series neural network architectures for general domains: these researches have become saturated and away from domain-specific SOTAs over time. We should either (1) focus on deep learning methods for certain specific domain(s), or (2) turn to the development of meta-learning methods for general domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Position: The Inevitable End of One-Architecture-Fits-All-Domains in Time Series Forecasting
Ma, Qinwei
Shi, Jingzhe
Qiu, Jiahao
Yang, Zaiwen
Machine Learning
Recent work has questioned the effectiveness and robustness of neural network architectures for time series forecasting tasks. We summarize these concerns and analyze groundly their inherent limitations: i.e. the irreconcilable conflict between single (or few similar) domains SOTA and generalizability over general domains for time series forecasting neural network architecture designs. Moreover, neural networks architectures for general domain time series forecasting are becoming more and more complicated and their performance has almost saturated in recent years. As a result, network architectures developed aiming at fitting general time series domains are almost not inspiring for real world practices for certain single (or few similar) domains such as Finance, Weather, Traffic, etc: each specific domain develops their own methods that rarely utilize advances in neural network architectures of time series community in recent 2-3 years. As a result, we call for the time series community to shift focus away from research on time series neural network architectures for general domains: these researches have become saturated and away from domain-specific SOTAs over time. We should either (1) focus on deep learning methods for certain specific domain(s), or (2) turn to the development of meta-learning methods for general domains.
title Position: The Inevitable End of One-Architecture-Fits-All-Domains in Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01736