DDP-WM: Disentangled Dynamics Prediction for Efficient World Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yin, Shicheng, Yin, Kaixuan, Chen, Weixing, Liu, Yang, Li, Guanbin, Lin, Liang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Yin, Shicheng
Yin, Kaixuan
Chen, Weixing
Liu, Yang
Li, Guanbin
Lin, Liang
author_facet Yin, Shicheng
Yin, Kaixuan
Chen, Weixing
Liu, Yang
Li, Guanbin
Lin, Liang
contents World models are essential for autonomous robotic planning. However, the substantial computational overhead of existing dense Transformerbased models significantly hinders real-time deployment. To address this efficiency-performance bottleneck, we introduce DDP-WM, a novel world model centered on the principle of Disentangled Dynamics Prediction (DDP). We hypothesize that latent state evolution in observed scenes is heterogeneous and can be decomposed into sparse primary dynamics driven by physical interactions and secondary context-driven background updates. DDP-WM realizes this decomposition through an architecture that integrates efficient historical processing with dynamic localization to isolate primary dynamics. By employing a crossattention mechanism for background updates, the framework optimizes resource allocation and provides a smooth optimization landscape for planners. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DDP-WM achieves significant efficiency and performance across diverse tasks, including navigation, precise tabletop manipulation, and complex deformable or multi-body interactions. Specifically, on the challenging Push-T task, DDP-WM achieves an approximately 9 times inference speedup and improves the MPC success rate from 90% to98% compared to state-of-the-art dense models. The results establish a promising path for developing efficient, high-fidelity world models. Codes is available at https://hcplab-sysu.github.io/DDP-WM/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DDP-WM: Disentangled Dynamics Prediction for Efficient World Models
Yin, Shicheng
Yin, Kaixuan
Chen, Weixing
Liu, Yang
Li, Guanbin
Lin, Liang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
World models are essential for autonomous robotic planning. However, the substantial computational overhead of existing dense Transformerbased models significantly hinders real-time deployment. To address this efficiency-performance bottleneck, we introduce DDP-WM, a novel world model centered on the principle of Disentangled Dynamics Prediction (DDP). We hypothesize that latent state evolution in observed scenes is heterogeneous and can be decomposed into sparse primary dynamics driven by physical interactions and secondary context-driven background updates. DDP-WM realizes this decomposition through an architecture that integrates efficient historical processing with dynamic localization to isolate primary dynamics. By employing a crossattention mechanism for background updates, the framework optimizes resource allocation and provides a smooth optimization landscape for planners. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DDP-WM achieves significant efficiency and performance across diverse tasks, including navigation, precise tabletop manipulation, and complex deformable or multi-body interactions. Specifically, on the challenging Push-T task, DDP-WM achieves an approximately 9 times inference speedup and improves the MPC success rate from 90% to98% compared to state-of-the-art dense models. The results establish a promising path for developing efficient, high-fidelity world models. Codes is available at https://hcplab-sysu.github.io/DDP-WM/.
title DDP-WM: Disentangled Dynamics Prediction for Efficient World Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01780