RFS: Reinforcement Learning with Residual Flow Steering for Dexterous Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Su, Entong, Westenbroek, Tyler, Nagabandi, Anusha, Gupta, Abhishek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Su, Entong
Westenbroek, Tyler
Nagabandi, Anusha
Gupta, Abhishek
author_facet Su, Entong
Westenbroek, Tyler
Nagabandi, Anusha
Gupta, Abhishek
contents Imitation learning has emerged as an effective approach for bootstrapping sequential decision-making in robotics, achieving strong performance even in high-dimensional dexterous manipulation tasks. Recent behavior cloning methods further leverage expressive generative models, such as diffusion models and flow matching, to represent multimodal action distributions. However, policies pretrained in this manner often exhibit limited generalization and require additional fine-tuning to achieve robust performance at deployment time. Such adaptation must preserve the global exploration benefits of pretraining while enabling rapid correction of local execution errors. We propose Residual Flow Steering(RFS), a data-efficient reinforcement learning framework for adapting pretrained generative policies. RFS steers a pretrained flow-matching policy by jointly optimizing a residual action and a latent noise distribution, enabling complementary forms of exploration: local refinement through residual corrections and global exploration through latent-space modulation. This design allows efficient adaptation while retaining the expressive structure of the pretrained policy. We demonstrate the effectiveness of RFS on dexterous manipulation tasks, showing efficient fine-tuning in both simulation and real-world settings when adapting pretrained base policies. Project website:https://weirdlabuw.github.io/rfs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RFS: Reinforcement Learning with Residual Flow Steering for Dexterous Manipulation
Su, Entong
Westenbroek, Tyler
Nagabandi, Anusha
Gupta, Abhishek
Robotics
Imitation learning has emerged as an effective approach for bootstrapping sequential decision-making in robotics, achieving strong performance even in high-dimensional dexterous manipulation tasks. Recent behavior cloning methods further leverage expressive generative models, such as diffusion models and flow matching, to represent multimodal action distributions. However, policies pretrained in this manner often exhibit limited generalization and require additional fine-tuning to achieve robust performance at deployment time. Such adaptation must preserve the global exploration benefits of pretraining while enabling rapid correction of local execution errors. We propose Residual Flow Steering(RFS), a data-efficient reinforcement learning framework for adapting pretrained generative policies. RFS steers a pretrained flow-matching policy by jointly optimizing a residual action and a latent noise distribution, enabling complementary forms of exploration: local refinement through residual corrections and global exploration through latent-space modulation. This design allows efficient adaptation while retaining the expressive structure of the pretrained policy. We demonstrate the effectiveness of RFS on dexterous manipulation tasks, showing efficient fine-tuning in both simulation and real-world settings when adapting pretrained base policies. Project website:https://weirdlabuw.github.io/rfs.
title RFS: Reinforcement Learning with Residual Flow Steering for Dexterous Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01789