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Main Authors: Zhang, Wentao, Sun, Aolan, Mo, Wentao, Qu, Xiaoyang, Zheng, Yuxin, Wang, Jianzong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01811
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author Zhang, Wentao
Sun, Aolan
Mo, Wentao
Qu, Xiaoyang
Zheng, Yuxin
Wang, Jianzong
author_facet Zhang, Wentao
Sun, Aolan
Mo, Wentao
Qu, Xiaoyang
Zheng, Yuxin
Wang, Jianzong
contents While vision-language-action (VLA) models for embodied agents integrate perception, reasoning, and control, they remain constrained by two critical weaknesses: first, during grasping tasks, the action tokens generated by the language model often exhibit subtle spatial deviations from the target object, resulting in grasp failures; second, they lack the ability to reliably recognize task completion, which leads to redundant actions and frequent timeout errors. To address these challenges and enhance robustness, we propose a lightweight, training-free framework, VLA-SCT. This framework operates as a self-correcting control loop, combining data-driven action refinement with conditional logic for termination. Consequently, compared to baseline approaches, our method achieves consistent improvements across all datasets in the LIBERO benchmark, significantly increasing the success rate of fine manipulation tasks and ensuring accurate task completion, thereby promoting the deployment of more reliable VLA agents in complex, unstructured environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Knowing to Doing Precisely: A General Self-Correction and Termination Framework for VLA models
Zhang, Wentao
Sun, Aolan
Mo, Wentao
Qu, Xiaoyang
Zheng, Yuxin
Wang, Jianzong
Robotics
While vision-language-action (VLA) models for embodied agents integrate perception, reasoning, and control, they remain constrained by two critical weaknesses: first, during grasping tasks, the action tokens generated by the language model often exhibit subtle spatial deviations from the target object, resulting in grasp failures; second, they lack the ability to reliably recognize task completion, which leads to redundant actions and frequent timeout errors. To address these challenges and enhance robustness, we propose a lightweight, training-free framework, VLA-SCT. This framework operates as a self-correcting control loop, combining data-driven action refinement with conditional logic for termination. Consequently, compared to baseline approaches, our method achieves consistent improvements across all datasets in the LIBERO benchmark, significantly increasing the success rate of fine manipulation tasks and ensuring accurate task completion, thereby promoting the deployment of more reliable VLA agents in complex, unstructured environments.
title From Knowing to Doing Precisely: A General Self-Correction and Termination Framework for VLA models
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01811