ChemDCAT-AP: Enabling Semantic Interoperability with a Contextual Extension of DCAT-AP

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Hauptverfasser: Stroemert, Philip, Borgelt, Hendrik, Linke, David, Doerr, Mark, Katabathuni, Bhavin, Koepler, Oliver, Kockmann, Norbert
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Stroemert, Philip
Borgelt, Hendrik
Linke, David
Doerr, Mark
Katabathuni, Bhavin
Koepler, Oliver
Kockmann, Norbert
author_facet Stroemert, Philip
Borgelt, Hendrik
Linke, David
Doerr, Mark
Katabathuni, Bhavin
Koepler, Oliver
Kockmann, Norbert
contents Cross-domain data integration drives interdisciplinary data reuse and knowledge transfer across domains. However, each discipline maintains its own metadata schemas and domain ontologies, employing distinct conceptual models and application profiles, which complicates semantic interoperability. The W3C Data Catalog Vocabulary (DCAT) offers a widely adopted RDF vocabulary for describing datasets and their distributions, but its core model is intentionally lightweight. Numerous domain-specific application profiles have emerged to enrich DCAT's expressivity, the most well-known DCAT-AP for public data. To facilitate cross-domain interoperability for research data, we propose DCAT-AP PLUS, a DCAT Application Profile (P)roviding additional (L)inks to (U)se-case (S)pecific context (DCAT-AP+). This generic application profile enables a comprehensive representation of the provenance and context of research data generation. DACT-AP+ introduces an upper-level layer that can be specialized by individual domains without sacrificing compatibility. We demonstrate the application of DCAT-AP+ and a specific profile ChemDCAT-AP to showcase the potential of data integration of the neighboring disciplines chemistry and catalysis. We adopt LinkML, a YAML-based modeling framework, to support schema inheritance, generate domain-specific subschemas, and provide mechanisms for data type harmonization, validation, and format conversion, ensuring smooth integration of DCAT-AP+ and ChemDCAT-AP within existing data infrastructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ChemDCAT-AP: Enabling Semantic Interoperability with a Contextual Extension of DCAT-AP
Stroemert, Philip
Borgelt, Hendrik
Linke, David
Doerr, Mark
Katabathuni, Bhavin
Koepler, Oliver
Kockmann, Norbert
Databases
Cross-domain data integration drives interdisciplinary data reuse and knowledge transfer across domains. However, each discipline maintains its own metadata schemas and domain ontologies, employing distinct conceptual models and application profiles, which complicates semantic interoperability. The W3C Data Catalog Vocabulary (DCAT) offers a widely adopted RDF vocabulary for describing datasets and their distributions, but its core model is intentionally lightweight. Numerous domain-specific application profiles have emerged to enrich DCAT's expressivity, the most well-known DCAT-AP for public data. To facilitate cross-domain interoperability for research data, we propose DCAT-AP PLUS, a DCAT Application Profile (P)roviding additional (L)inks to (U)se-case (S)pecific context (DCAT-AP+). This generic application profile enables a comprehensive representation of the provenance and context of research data generation. DACT-AP+ introduces an upper-level layer that can be specialized by individual domains without sacrificing compatibility. We demonstrate the application of DCAT-AP+ and a specific profile ChemDCAT-AP to showcase the potential of data integration of the neighboring disciplines chemistry and catalysis. We adopt LinkML, a YAML-based modeling framework, to support schema inheritance, generate domain-specific subschemas, and provide mechanisms for data type harmonization, validation, and format conversion, ensuring smooth integration of DCAT-AP+ and ChemDCAT-AP within existing data infrastructures.
title ChemDCAT-AP: Enabling Semantic Interoperability with a Contextual Extension of DCAT-AP
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01822