Hyperbolicity analysis of the linearised 3+1 formulation in the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Cheng, Guzman, Maria Jose
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cheng, Cheng
Guzman, Maria Jose
author_facet Cheng, Cheng
Guzman, Maria Jose
contents We study the properties of the principal symbol of the 3+1 equations of motion in Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) and assess the conditions for hyperbolicity. We use the Hamiltonian formulation based on the vectorial, antisymmetric, symmetric trace-free, and trace (VAST) decomposition of the canonical variables in the Hamiltonian formalism, and the Hamilton's equations previously presented in the literature. We study the system of differential equations at the linear level in one dimension, and show that the principal symbol has a sector with imaginary eigenvalues, which renders the system not hyperbolic. This situation is circumvented by identifying the problematic sectors, which are an isolated system and can be removed by a gauge fixing. We prove that the remaining system of equations is strongly hyperbolic. We also present the system in three dimensions. This is the first practical use of Hamilton's equations in TEGR, and our work can be extended for proving well-posedness in spherical symmetry, and establish numerical relativity setups in TEGR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperbolicity analysis of the linearised 3+1 formulation in the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity
Cheng, Cheng
Guzman, Maria Jose
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the properties of the principal symbol of the 3+1 equations of motion in Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) and assess the conditions for hyperbolicity. We use the Hamiltonian formulation based on the vectorial, antisymmetric, symmetric trace-free, and trace (VAST) decomposition of the canonical variables in the Hamiltonian formalism, and the Hamilton's equations previously presented in the literature. We study the system of differential equations at the linear level in one dimension, and show that the principal symbol has a sector with imaginary eigenvalues, which renders the system not hyperbolic. This situation is circumvented by identifying the problematic sectors, which are an isolated system and can be removed by a gauge fixing. We prove that the remaining system of equations is strongly hyperbolic. We also present the system in three dimensions. This is the first practical use of Hamilton's equations in TEGR, and our work can be extended for proving well-posedness in spherical symmetry, and establish numerical relativity setups in TEGR.
title Hyperbolicity analysis of the linearised 3+1 formulation in the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01830