RIR-Former: Coordinate-Guided Transformer for Continuous Reconstruction of Room Impulse Responses

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu, Shaoheng, Sun, Chunyi, Zhang, Jihui, Samarasinghe, Prasanga N., Abhayapala, Thushara D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913109056159744
author Xu, Shaoheng
Sun, Chunyi
Zhang, Jihui
Samarasinghe, Prasanga N.
Abhayapala, Thushara D.
author_facet Xu, Shaoheng
Sun, Chunyi
Zhang, Jihui
Samarasinghe, Prasanga N.
Abhayapala, Thushara D.
contents Room impulse responses (RIRs) are essential for many acoustic signal processing tasks, yet measuring them densely across space is often impractical. In this work, we propose RIR-Former, a grid-free, one-step feed-forward model for RIR reconstruction. By introducing a sinusoidal encoding module into a transformer backbone, our method effectively incorporates microphone position information, enabling interpolation at arbitrary array locations. Furthermore, a segmented multi-branch decoder is designed to separately handle early reflections and late reverberation, improving reconstruction across the entire RIR. Experiments on diverse simulated acoustic environments demonstrate that RIR-Former consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in terms of normalized mean square error (NMSE) and cosine distance (CD), under varying missing rates and array configurations. These results highlight the potential of our approach for practical deployment and motivate future work on scaling from randomly spaced linear arrays to complex array geometries, dynamic acoustic scenes, and real-world environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RIR-Former: Coordinate-Guided Transformer for Continuous Reconstruction of Room Impulse Responses
Xu, Shaoheng
Sun, Chunyi
Zhang, Jihui
Samarasinghe, Prasanga N.
Abhayapala, Thushara D.
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Room impulse responses (RIRs) are essential for many acoustic signal processing tasks, yet measuring them densely across space is often impractical. In this work, we propose RIR-Former, a grid-free, one-step feed-forward model for RIR reconstruction. By introducing a sinusoidal encoding module into a transformer backbone, our method effectively incorporates microphone position information, enabling interpolation at arbitrary array locations. Furthermore, a segmented multi-branch decoder is designed to separately handle early reflections and late reverberation, improving reconstruction across the entire RIR. Experiments on diverse simulated acoustic environments demonstrate that RIR-Former consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in terms of normalized mean square error (NMSE) and cosine distance (CD), under varying missing rates and array configurations. These results highlight the potential of our approach for practical deployment and motivate future work on scaling from randomly spaced linear arrays to complex array geometries, dynamic acoustic scenes, and real-world environments.
title RIR-Former: Coordinate-Guided Transformer for Continuous Reconstruction of Room Impulse Responses
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01861