SNAP: A Self-Consistent Agreement Principle with Application to Robust Computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Xiaoyi, Nienkötter, Andreas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Jiang, Xiaoyi
Nienkötter, Andreas
author_facet Jiang, Xiaoyi
Nienkötter, Andreas
contents We introduce SNAP (Self-coNsistent Agreement Principle), a self-supervised framework for robust computation based on mutual agreement. Based on an Agreement-Reliability Hypothesis SNAP assigns weights that quantify agreement, emphasizing trustworthy items and downweighting outliers without supervision or prior knowledge. A key result is the Exponential Suppression of Outlier Weights, ensuring that outliers contribute negligibly to computations, even in high-dimensional settings. We study properties of SNAP weighting scheme and show its practical benefits on vector averaging and subspace estimation. Particularly, we demonstrate that non-iterative SNAP outperforms the iterative Weiszfeld algorithm and two variants of multivariate median of means. SNAP thus provides a flexible, easy-to-use, broadly applicable approach to robust computation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SNAP: A Self-Consistent Agreement Principle with Application to Robust Computation
Jiang, Xiaoyi
Nienkötter, Andreas
Machine Learning
We introduce SNAP (Self-coNsistent Agreement Principle), a self-supervised framework for robust computation based on mutual agreement. Based on an Agreement-Reliability Hypothesis SNAP assigns weights that quantify agreement, emphasizing trustworthy items and downweighting outliers without supervision or prior knowledge. A key result is the Exponential Suppression of Outlier Weights, ensuring that outliers contribute negligibly to computations, even in high-dimensional settings. We study properties of SNAP weighting scheme and show its practical benefits on vector averaging and subspace estimation. Particularly, we demonstrate that non-iterative SNAP outperforms the iterative Weiszfeld algorithm and two variants of multivariate median of means. SNAP thus provides a flexible, easy-to-use, broadly applicable approach to robust computation.
title SNAP: A Self-Consistent Agreement Principle with Application to Robust Computation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02013