Twinning Complex Networked Systems: Data-Driven Calibration of the mABCD Synthetic Graph Generator

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bródka, Piotr, Czuba, Michał, Kamiński, Bogumił, Kraiński, Łukasz, Musial, Katarzyna, Prałat, Paweł, Stolarski, Mateusz
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Bródka, Piotr
Czuba, Michał
Kamiński, Bogumił
Kraiński, Łukasz
Musial, Katarzyna
Prałat, Paweł
Stolarski, Mateusz
author_facet Bródka, Piotr
Czuba, Michał
Kamiński, Bogumił
Kraiński, Łukasz
Musial, Katarzyna
Prałat, Paweł
Stolarski, Mateusz
contents The increasing availability of relational data has contributed to a growing reliance on network-based representations of complex systems. Over time, these models have evolved to capture more nuanced properties, such as the heterogeneity of relationships, leading to the concept of multilayer networks. However, the analysis and evaluation of methods for these structures is often hindered by the limited availability of large-scale empirical data. As a result, graph generators are commonly used as a workaround, albeit at the cost of introducing systematic biases. In this paper, we address the inverse-generator problem by inferring the configuration parameters of a multilayer network generator, \mABCD, from a real-world system. Our goal is to identify parameter settings that enable the generator to produce synthetic networks that act as digital twins of the original structure. We propose a method for estimating matching configurations and for quantifying the associated error. Our results demonstrate that this task is non-trivial, as strong interdependencies between configuration parameters weaken independent estimation and instead favour a joint-prediction approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twinning Complex Networked Systems: Data-Driven Calibration of the mABCD Synthetic Graph Generator
Bródka, Piotr
Czuba, Michał
Kamiński, Bogumił
Kraiński, Łukasz
Musial, Katarzyna
Prałat, Paweł
Stolarski, Mateusz
Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
The increasing availability of relational data has contributed to a growing reliance on network-based representations of complex systems. Over time, these models have evolved to capture more nuanced properties, such as the heterogeneity of relationships, leading to the concept of multilayer networks. However, the analysis and evaluation of methods for these structures is often hindered by the limited availability of large-scale empirical data. As a result, graph generators are commonly used as a workaround, albeit at the cost of introducing systematic biases. In this paper, we address the inverse-generator problem by inferring the configuration parameters of a multilayer network generator, \mABCD, from a real-world system. Our goal is to identify parameter settings that enable the generator to produce synthetic networks that act as digital twins of the original structure. We propose a method for estimating matching configurations and for quantifying the associated error. Our results demonstrate that this task is non-trivial, as strong interdependencies between configuration parameters weaken independent estimation and instead favour a joint-prediction approach.
title Twinning Complex Networked Systems: Data-Driven Calibration of the mABCD Synthetic Graph Generator
topic Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02044