Are Semantic Networks Associated with Idea Originality in Artificial Creativity? A Comparison with Human Agents

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Domanti, Umberto, Campidelli, Lorenzo, Agnoli, Sergio, De Angeli, Antonella
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866911416412274688
author Domanti, Umberto
Campidelli, Lorenzo
Agnoli, Sergio
De Angeli, Antonella
author_facet Domanti, Umberto
Campidelli, Lorenzo
Agnoli, Sergio
De Angeli, Antonella
contents The application of generative artificial intelligence in Creativity Support Tools (CSTs) presents the challenge of interfacing two black boxes: the user's mind and the machine engine. According to Artificial Cognition, this challenge involves theories, methods, and constructs developed to study human creativity. Consistently, the paper investigated the relationship between semantic networks organisation and idea originality in Large Language Models. Data was collected by administering a set of standardised tests to ChatGPT-4o and 81 psychology students, divided into higher and lower creative individuals. The expected relationship was confirmed in the comparison between ChatGPT-4o and higher creative humans. However, despite having a more rigid network, ChatGPT-4o emerged as more original than lower creative humans. We attributed this difference to human motivational processes and model hyperparameters, advancing a research agenda for the study of artificial creativity. In conclusion, we illustrate the potential of this construct for designing and evaluating CSTs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Semantic Networks Associated with Idea Originality in Artificial Creativity? A Comparison with Human Agents
Domanti, Umberto
Campidelli, Lorenzo
Agnoli, Sergio
De Angeli, Antonella
Human-Computer Interaction
The application of generative artificial intelligence in Creativity Support Tools (CSTs) presents the challenge of interfacing two black boxes: the user's mind and the machine engine. According to Artificial Cognition, this challenge involves theories, methods, and constructs developed to study human creativity. Consistently, the paper investigated the relationship between semantic networks organisation and idea originality in Large Language Models. Data was collected by administering a set of standardised tests to ChatGPT-4o and 81 psychology students, divided into higher and lower creative individuals. The expected relationship was confirmed in the comparison between ChatGPT-4o and higher creative humans. However, despite having a more rigid network, ChatGPT-4o emerged as more original than lower creative humans. We attributed this difference to human motivational processes and model hyperparameters, advancing a research agenda for the study of artificial creativity. In conclusion, we illustrate the potential of this construct for designing and evaluating CSTs.
title Are Semantic Networks Associated with Idea Originality in Artificial Creativity? A Comparison with Human Agents
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02048