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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Pengyu, Xu, Benfeng, Zhang, Licheng, Wang, Shaohan, Du, Mingxuan, Zhu, Chiwei, Mao, Zhendong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02053
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author Wang, Pengyu
Xu, Benfeng
Zhang, Licheng
Wang, Shaohan
Du, Mingxuan
Zhu, Chiwei
Mao, Zhendong
author_facet Wang, Pengyu
Xu, Benfeng
Zhang, Licheng
Wang, Shaohan
Du, Mingxuan
Zhu, Chiwei
Mao, Zhendong
contents Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) organizes external knowledge as a hierarchical graph, enabling efficient retrieval and aggregation of scattered evidence across multiple documents. However, many existing benchmarks for GraphRAG rely on short, curated passages as external knowledge, failing to adequately evaluate systems in realistic settings involving long contexts and large-scale heterogeneous documents. To bridge this gap, we introduce WildGraphBench, a benchmark designed to assess GraphRAG performance in the wild. We leverage Wikipedia's unique structure, where cohesive narratives are grounded in long and heterogeneous external reference documents, to construct a benchmark reflecting real-word scenarios. Specifically, we sample articles across 12 top-level topics, using their external references as the retrieval corpus and citation-linked statements as ground truth, resulting in 1,100 questions spanning three levels of complexity: single-fact QA, multi-fact QA, and section-level summarization. Experiments across multiple baselines reveal that current GraphRAG pipelines help on multi-fact aggregation when evidence comes from a moderate number of sources, but this aggregation paradigm may overemphasize high-level statements at the expense of fine-grained details, leading to weaker performance on summarization tasks. Project page:https://github.com/BstWPY/WildGraphBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WildGraphBench: Benchmarking GraphRAG with Wild-Source Corpora
Wang, Pengyu
Xu, Benfeng
Zhang, Licheng
Wang, Shaohan
Du, Mingxuan
Zhu, Chiwei
Mao, Zhendong
Computation and Language
Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) organizes external knowledge as a hierarchical graph, enabling efficient retrieval and aggregation of scattered evidence across multiple documents. However, many existing benchmarks for GraphRAG rely on short, curated passages as external knowledge, failing to adequately evaluate systems in realistic settings involving long contexts and large-scale heterogeneous documents. To bridge this gap, we introduce WildGraphBench, a benchmark designed to assess GraphRAG performance in the wild. We leverage Wikipedia's unique structure, where cohesive narratives are grounded in long and heterogeneous external reference documents, to construct a benchmark reflecting real-word scenarios. Specifically, we sample articles across 12 top-level topics, using their external references as the retrieval corpus and citation-linked statements as ground truth, resulting in 1,100 questions spanning three levels of complexity: single-fact QA, multi-fact QA, and section-level summarization. Experiments across multiple baselines reveal that current GraphRAG pipelines help on multi-fact aggregation when evidence comes from a moderate number of sources, but this aggregation paradigm may overemphasize high-level statements at the expense of fine-grained details, leading to weaker performance on summarization tasks. Project page:https://github.com/BstWPY/WildGraphBench.
title WildGraphBench: Benchmarking GraphRAG with Wild-Source Corpora
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02053