Efficient Neural Controlled Differential Equations via Attentive Kernel Smoothing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Serov, Egor, Kuleshov, Ilya, Zaytsev, Alexey
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Serov, Egor
Kuleshov, Ilya
Zaytsev, Alexey
author_facet Serov, Egor
Kuleshov, Ilya
Zaytsev, Alexey
contents Neural Controlled Differential Equations (Neural CDEs) provide a powerful continuous-time framework for sequence modeling, yet the roughness of the driving control path often restricts their efficiency. Standard splines introduce high-frequency variations that force adaptive solvers to take excessively small steps, driving up the Number of Function Evaluations (NFE). We propose a novel approach to Neural CDE path construction that replaces exact interpolation with Kernel and Gaussian Process (GP) smoothing, enabling explicit control over trajectory regularity. To recover details lost during smoothing, we propose an attention-based Multi-View CDE (MV-CDE) and its convolutional extension (MVC-CDE), which employ learnable queries to inform path reconstruction. This framework allows the model to distribute representational capacity across multiple trajectories, each capturing distinct temporal patterns. Empirical results demonstrate that our method, MVC-CDE with GP, achieves state-of-the-art accuracy while significantly reducing NFEs and total inference time compared to spline-based baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Neural Controlled Differential Equations via Attentive Kernel Smoothing
Serov, Egor
Kuleshov, Ilya
Zaytsev, Alexey
Machine Learning
Neural Controlled Differential Equations (Neural CDEs) provide a powerful continuous-time framework for sequence modeling, yet the roughness of the driving control path often restricts their efficiency. Standard splines introduce high-frequency variations that force adaptive solvers to take excessively small steps, driving up the Number of Function Evaluations (NFE). We propose a novel approach to Neural CDE path construction that replaces exact interpolation with Kernel and Gaussian Process (GP) smoothing, enabling explicit control over trajectory regularity. To recover details lost during smoothing, we propose an attention-based Multi-View CDE (MV-CDE) and its convolutional extension (MVC-CDE), which employ learnable queries to inform path reconstruction. This framework allows the model to distribute representational capacity across multiple trajectories, each capturing distinct temporal patterns. Empirical results demonstrate that our method, MVC-CDE with GP, achieves state-of-the-art accuracy while significantly reducing NFEs and total inference time compared to spline-based baselines.
title Efficient Neural Controlled Differential Equations via Attentive Kernel Smoothing
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02157