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Main Authors: Lin, Liang, Xiong, Feng, Wang, Zengbin, Wang, Kun, Dong, Junhao, Hu, Xuecai, Wang, Yong, Chu, Xiangxiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02178
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author Lin, Liang
Xiong, Feng
Wang, Zengbin
Wang, Kun
Dong, Junhao
Hu, Xuecai
Wang, Yong
Chu, Xiangxiang
author_facet Lin, Liang
Xiong, Feng
Wang, Zengbin
Wang, Kun
Dong, Junhao
Hu, Xuecai
Wang, Yong
Chu, Xiangxiang
contents Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) have emerged as a powerful alternative to autoregressive models, enabling parallel token generation across multiple positions. However, preference alignment of DLLMs remains challenging due to high variance introduced by Evidence Lower Bound (ELBO)-based likelihood estimation. In this work, we propose AR-MAP, a novel transfer learning framework that leverages preference-aligned autoregressive LLMs (AR-LLMs) as implicit teachers for DLLM alignment. We reveal that DLLMs can effectively absorb alignment knowledge from AR-LLMs through simple weight scaling, exploiting the shared architectural structure between these divergent generation paradigms. Crucially, our approach circumvents the high variance and computational overhead of direct DLLM alignment and comprehensive experiments across diverse preference alignment tasks demonstrate that AR-MAP achieves competitive or superior performance compared to existing DLLM-specific alignment methods, achieving 69.08\% average score across all tasks and models. Our Code is available at https://github.com/AMAP-ML/AR-MAP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AR-MAP: Are Autoregressive Large Language Models Implicit Teachers for Diffusion Large Language Models?
Lin, Liang
Xiong, Feng
Wang, Zengbin
Wang, Kun
Dong, Junhao
Hu, Xuecai
Wang, Yong
Chu, Xiangxiang
Computation and Language
Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) have emerged as a powerful alternative to autoregressive models, enabling parallel token generation across multiple positions. However, preference alignment of DLLMs remains challenging due to high variance introduced by Evidence Lower Bound (ELBO)-based likelihood estimation. In this work, we propose AR-MAP, a novel transfer learning framework that leverages preference-aligned autoregressive LLMs (AR-LLMs) as implicit teachers for DLLM alignment. We reveal that DLLMs can effectively absorb alignment knowledge from AR-LLMs through simple weight scaling, exploiting the shared architectural structure between these divergent generation paradigms. Crucially, our approach circumvents the high variance and computational overhead of direct DLLM alignment and comprehensive experiments across diverse preference alignment tasks demonstrate that AR-MAP achieves competitive or superior performance compared to existing DLLM-specific alignment methods, achieving 69.08\% average score across all tasks and models. Our Code is available at https://github.com/AMAP-ML/AR-MAP.
title AR-MAP: Are Autoregressive Large Language Models Implicit Teachers for Diffusion Large Language Models?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02178