Towards AI Evaluation in Domain-Specific RAG Systems: The AgriHubi Case Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hasan, Md. Toufique, Khan, Ayman Asad, Saari, Mika, Bankhele, Vaishnavi, Abrahamsson, Pekka
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hasan, Md. Toufique
Khan, Ayman Asad
Saari, Mika
Bankhele, Vaishnavi
Abrahamsson, Pekka
author_facet Hasan, Md. Toufique
Khan, Ayman Asad
Saari, Mika
Bankhele, Vaishnavi
Abrahamsson, Pekka
contents Large language models show promise for knowledge-intensive domains, yet their use in agriculture is constrained by weak grounding, English-centric training data, and limited real-world evaluation. These issues are amplified for low-resource languages, where high-quality domain documentation exists but remains difficult to access through general-purpose models. This paper presents AgriHubi, a domain-adapted retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system for Finnish-language agricultural decision support. AgriHubi integrates Finnish agricultural documents with open PORO family models and combines explicit source grounding with user feedback to support iterative refinement. Developed over eight iterations and evaluated through two user studies, the system shows clear gains in answer completeness, linguistic accuracy, and perceived reliability. The results also reveal practical trade-offs between response quality and latency when deploying larger models. This study provides empirical guidance for designing and evaluating domain-specific RAG systems in low-resource language settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards AI Evaluation in Domain-Specific RAG Systems: The AgriHubi Case Study
Hasan, Md. Toufique
Khan, Ayman Asad
Saari, Mika
Bankhele, Vaishnavi
Abrahamsson, Pekka
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Software Engineering
Large language models show promise for knowledge-intensive domains, yet their use in agriculture is constrained by weak grounding, English-centric training data, and limited real-world evaluation. These issues are amplified for low-resource languages, where high-quality domain documentation exists but remains difficult to access through general-purpose models. This paper presents AgriHubi, a domain-adapted retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system for Finnish-language agricultural decision support. AgriHubi integrates Finnish agricultural documents with open PORO family models and combines explicit source grounding with user feedback to support iterative refinement. Developed over eight iterations and evaluated through two user studies, the system shows clear gains in answer completeness, linguistic accuracy, and perceived reliability. The results also reveal practical trade-offs between response quality and latency when deploying larger models. This study provides empirical guidance for designing and evaluating domain-specific RAG systems in low-resource language settings.
title Towards AI Evaluation in Domain-Specific RAG Systems: The AgriHubi Case Study
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02208