MAIN-VLA: Modeling Abstraction of Intention and eNvironment for Vision-Language-Action Models

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhou, Zheyuan, Du, Liang, Sun, Zixun, Zhou, Xiaoyu, Ye, Ruimin, Chen, Qihao, Chen, Yinda, Qiu, Lemiao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866917242114932736
author Zhou, Zheyuan
Du, Liang
Sun, Zixun
Zhou, Xiaoyu
Ye, Ruimin
Chen, Qihao
Chen, Yinda
Qiu, Lemiao
author_facet Zhou, Zheyuan
Du, Liang
Sun, Zixun
Zhou, Xiaoyu
Ye, Ruimin
Chen, Qihao
Chen, Yinda
Qiu, Lemiao
contents Despite significant progress in Visual-Language-Action (VLA), in highly complex and dynamic environments that involve real-time unpredictable interactions (such as 3D open worlds and large-scale PvP games), existing approaches remain inefficient at extracting action-critical signals from redundant sensor streams. To tackle this, we introduce MAIN-VLA, a framework that explicitly Models the Abstraction of Intention and eNvironment to ground decision-making in deep semantic alignment rather than superficial pattern matching. Specifically, our Intention Abstraction (IA) extracts verbose linguistic instructions and their associated reasoning into compact, explicit semantic primitives, while the Environment Semantics Abstraction (ESA) projects overwhelming visual streams into a structured, topological affordance representation. Furthermore, aligning these two abstract modalities induces an emergent attention-concentration effect, enabling a parameter-free token-pruning strategy that filters out perceptual redundancy without degrading performance. Extensive experiments in open-world Minecraft and large-scale PvP environments (Game for Peace and Valorant) demonstrate that MAIN-VLA sets a new state-of-the-art, which achieves superior decision quality, stronger generalization, and cutting-edge inference efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAIN-VLA: Modeling Abstraction of Intention and eNvironment for Vision-Language-Action Models
Zhou, Zheyuan
Du, Liang
Sun, Zixun
Zhou, Xiaoyu
Ye, Ruimin
Chen, Qihao
Chen, Yinda
Qiu, Lemiao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Despite significant progress in Visual-Language-Action (VLA), in highly complex and dynamic environments that involve real-time unpredictable interactions (such as 3D open worlds and large-scale PvP games), existing approaches remain inefficient at extracting action-critical signals from redundant sensor streams. To tackle this, we introduce MAIN-VLA, a framework that explicitly Models the Abstraction of Intention and eNvironment to ground decision-making in deep semantic alignment rather than superficial pattern matching. Specifically, our Intention Abstraction (IA) extracts verbose linguistic instructions and their associated reasoning into compact, explicit semantic primitives, while the Environment Semantics Abstraction (ESA) projects overwhelming visual streams into a structured, topological affordance representation. Furthermore, aligning these two abstract modalities induces an emergent attention-concentration effect, enabling a parameter-free token-pruning strategy that filters out perceptual redundancy without degrading performance. Extensive experiments in open-world Minecraft and large-scale PvP environments (Game for Peace and Valorant) demonstrate that MAIN-VLA sets a new state-of-the-art, which achieves superior decision quality, stronger generalization, and cutting-edge inference efficiency.
title MAIN-VLA: Modeling Abstraction of Intention and eNvironment for Vision-Language-Action Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02212