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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: De Felice, Giovanni, D'Elia, Riccardo, Termine, Alberto, Barbiero, Pietro, Marra, Giuseppe, Santini, Silvia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02239
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Table of Contents:
  • Deep time series models continue to improve predictive performance, yet their deployment remains limited by their black-box nature. In response, existing interpretability approaches in the field keep focusing on explaining the internal model computations, without addressing whether they align or not with how a human would reason about the studied phenomenon. Instead, we state interpretability in deep time series models should pursue semantic alignment: predictions should be expressed in terms of variables that are meaningful to the end user, mediated by spatial and temporal mechanisms that admit user-dependent constraints. In this paper, we formalize this requirement and state that, once established, semantic alignment must be preserved under temporal evolution: a constraint with no analog in static settings. Provided with this definition, we outline a blueprint for semantically aligned deep time series models, identify properties that support trust, and discuss implications for model design.