Sampling two-dimensional isometric tensor network states

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Hauptverfasser: Dektor, Alec, Dumitrescu, Eugene, Yang, Chao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Dektor, Alec
Dumitrescu, Eugene
Yang, Chao
author_facet Dektor, Alec
Dumitrescu, Eugene
Yang, Chao
contents Sampling a quantum systems underlying probability distributions is an important computational task, e.g., for quantum advantage experiments and quantum Monte Carlo algorithms. Tensor networks are an invaluable tool for efficiently representing states of large quantum systems with limited entanglement. Algorithms for sampling one-dimensional (1D) tensor networks are well-established and utilized in several 1D tensor network methods. In this paper we introduce two novel sampling algorithms for two-dimensional (2D) isometric tensor network states (isoTNS) that can be viewed as extensions of algorithms for 1D tensor networks. The first algorithm we propose performs independent sampling and yields a single configuration together with its associated probability. The second algorithm employs a greedy search strategy to identify K high-probability configurations and their corresponding probabilities. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of these algorithms across quantum states with varying entanglement and system size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sampling two-dimensional isometric tensor network states
Dektor, Alec
Dumitrescu, Eugene
Yang, Chao
Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
15A69
Sampling a quantum systems underlying probability distributions is an important computational task, e.g., for quantum advantage experiments and quantum Monte Carlo algorithms. Tensor networks are an invaluable tool for efficiently representing states of large quantum systems with limited entanglement. Algorithms for sampling one-dimensional (1D) tensor networks are well-established and utilized in several 1D tensor network methods. In this paper we introduce two novel sampling algorithms for two-dimensional (2D) isometric tensor network states (isoTNS) that can be viewed as extensions of algorithms for 1D tensor networks. The first algorithm we propose performs independent sampling and yields a single configuration together with its associated probability. The second algorithm employs a greedy search strategy to identify K high-probability configurations and their corresponding probabilities. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of these algorithms across quantum states with varying entanglement and system size.
title Sampling two-dimensional isometric tensor network states
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
15A69
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02245