Decoupling Generalizability and Membership Privacy Risks in Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fang, Xingli, Kim, Jung-Eun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Fang, Xingli
Kim, Jung-Eun
author_facet Fang, Xingli
Kim, Jung-Eun
contents A deep learning model usually has to sacrifice some utilities when it acquires some other abilities or characteristics. Privacy preservation has such trade-off relationships with utilities. The loss disparity between various defense approaches implies the potential to decouple generalizability and privacy risks to maximize privacy gain. In this paper, we identify that the model's generalization and privacy risks exist in different regions in deep neural network architectures. Based on the observations that we investigate, we propose Privacy-Preserving Training Principle (PPTP) to protect model components from privacy risks while minimizing the loss in generalizability. Through extensive evaluations, our approach shows significantly better maintenance in model generalizability while enhancing privacy preservation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoupling Generalizability and Membership Privacy Risks in Neural Networks
Fang, Xingli
Kim, Jung-Eun
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
A deep learning model usually has to sacrifice some utilities when it acquires some other abilities or characteristics. Privacy preservation has such trade-off relationships with utilities. The loss disparity between various defense approaches implies the potential to decouple generalizability and privacy risks to maximize privacy gain. In this paper, we identify that the model's generalization and privacy risks exist in different regions in deep neural network architectures. Based on the observations that we investigate, we propose Privacy-Preserving Training Principle (PPTP) to protect model components from privacy risks while minimizing the loss in generalizability. Through extensive evaluations, our approach shows significantly better maintenance in model generalizability while enhancing privacy preservation.
title Decoupling Generalizability and Membership Privacy Risks in Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02296