Optimal enhancement of the Overhauser and Solid Effects within a unified framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fency, Sarfraj, Bhattacharyya, Rangeet
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Fency, Sarfraj
Bhattacharyya, Rangeet
author_facet Fency, Sarfraj
Bhattacharyya, Rangeet
contents The Overhauser effect (OE) and the Solid effect (SE) are two Dynamic Nuclear Polarization techniques. These two-spin techniques are widely used to create nonequilibrium nuclear spin states having polarization far beyond its equilibrium value. OE is commonly encountered in liquids, and SE is a solid-state technique. Here, we report a single framework based on a recently proposed quantum master equation, to explain both OE and SE. To this end, we use a fluctuation-regularized quantum master equation that predicts dipolar relaxation and drive-induced dissipation, in addition to the standard environmental dissipation channels. Importantly, this unified approach predicts the existence of optimal microwave drive amplitudes that maximize the OE and SE enhancements. We also report optimal enhancement regime for electron-nuclear coupling for maximal enhancement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal enhancement of the Overhauser and Solid Effects within a unified framework
Fency, Sarfraj
Bhattacharyya, Rangeet
Quantum Physics
The Overhauser effect (OE) and the Solid effect (SE) are two Dynamic Nuclear Polarization techniques. These two-spin techniques are widely used to create nonequilibrium nuclear spin states having polarization far beyond its equilibrium value. OE is commonly encountered in liquids, and SE is a solid-state technique. Here, we report a single framework based on a recently proposed quantum master equation, to explain both OE and SE. To this end, we use a fluctuation-regularized quantum master equation that predicts dipolar relaxation and drive-induced dissipation, in addition to the standard environmental dissipation channels. Importantly, this unified approach predicts the existence of optimal microwave drive amplitudes that maximize the OE and SE enhancements. We also report optimal enhancement regime for electron-nuclear coupling for maximal enhancement.
title Optimal enhancement of the Overhauser and Solid Effects within a unified framework
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02309