Context Learning for Multi-Agent Discussion

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hua, Xingyuan, Yue, Sheng, Li, Xinyi, Zhao, Yizhe, Zhang, Jinrui, Ren, Ju
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hua, Xingyuan
Yue, Sheng
Li, Xinyi
Zhao, Yizhe
Zhang, Jinrui
Ren, Ju
author_facet Hua, Xingyuan
Yue, Sheng
Li, Xinyi
Zhao, Yizhe
Zhang, Jinrui
Ren, Ju
contents Multi-Agent Discussion (MAD) has garnered increasing attention very recently, where multiple LLM instances collaboratively solve problems via structured discussion. However, we find that current MAD methods easily suffer from discussion inconsistency, LLMs fail to reach a coherent solution, due to the misalignment between their individual contexts.In this paper, we introduce a multi-LLM context learning method (M2CL) that learns a context generator for each agent, capable of dynamically generating context instructions per discussion round via automatic information organization and refinement. Specifically, inspired by our theoretical insights on the context instruction, M2CL train the generators to control context coherence and output discrepancies via a carefully crafted self-adaptive mechanism.It enables LLMs to avoid premature convergence on majority noise and progressively reach the correct consensus. We evaluate M2CL on challenging tasks, including academic reasoning, embodied tasks, and mobile control. The results show that the performance of M2CL significantly surpasses existing methods by 20%--50%, while enjoying favorable transferability and computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Context Learning for Multi-Agent Discussion
Hua, Xingyuan
Yue, Sheng
Li, Xinyi
Zhao, Yizhe
Zhang, Jinrui
Ren, Ju
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Multi-Agent Discussion (MAD) has garnered increasing attention very recently, where multiple LLM instances collaboratively solve problems via structured discussion. However, we find that current MAD methods easily suffer from discussion inconsistency, LLMs fail to reach a coherent solution, due to the misalignment between their individual contexts.In this paper, we introduce a multi-LLM context learning method (M2CL) that learns a context generator for each agent, capable of dynamically generating context instructions per discussion round via automatic information organization and refinement. Specifically, inspired by our theoretical insights on the context instruction, M2CL train the generators to control context coherence and output discrepancies via a carefully crafted self-adaptive mechanism.It enables LLMs to avoid premature convergence on majority noise and progressively reach the correct consensus. We evaluate M2CL on challenging tasks, including academic reasoning, embodied tasks, and mobile control. The results show that the performance of M2CL significantly surpasses existing methods by 20%--50%, while enjoying favorable transferability and computational efficiency.
title Context Learning for Multi-Agent Discussion
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02350