SWE-Universe: Scale Real-World Verifiable Environments to Millions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Mouxiang, Zhang, Lei, Feng, Yunlong, Wang, Xuwu, Zhao, Wenting, Cao, Ruisheng, Yang, Jiaxi, Chen, Jiawei, Li, Mingze, Ma, Zeyao, Ge, Hao, Zhang, Zongmeng, Cui, Zeyu, Liu, Dayiheng, Zhou, Jingren, Sun, Jianling, Lin, Junyang, Hui, Binyuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chen, Mouxiang
Zhang, Lei
Feng, Yunlong
Wang, Xuwu
Zhao, Wenting
Cao, Ruisheng
Yang, Jiaxi
Chen, Jiawei
Li, Mingze
Ma, Zeyao
Ge, Hao
Zhang, Zongmeng
Cui, Zeyu
Liu, Dayiheng
Zhou, Jingren
Sun, Jianling
Lin, Junyang
Hui, Binyuan
author_facet Chen, Mouxiang
Zhang, Lei
Feng, Yunlong
Wang, Xuwu
Zhao, Wenting
Cao, Ruisheng
Yang, Jiaxi
Chen, Jiawei
Li, Mingze
Ma, Zeyao
Ge, Hao
Zhang, Zongmeng
Cui, Zeyu
Liu, Dayiheng
Zhou, Jingren
Sun, Jianling
Lin, Junyang
Hui, Binyuan
contents We propose SWE-Universe, a scalable and efficient framework for automatically constructing real-world software engineering (SWE) verifiable environments from GitHub pull requests (PRs). To overcome the prevalent challenges of automatic building, such as low production yield, weak verifiers, and prohibitive cost, our framework utilizes a building agent powered by an efficient custom-trained model. This agent employs iterative self-verification and in-loop hacking detection to ensure the reliable generation of high-fidelity, verifiable tasks. Using this method, we scale the number of real-world multilingual SWE environments to a million scale (807,693). We demonstrate the profound value of our environments through large-scale agentic mid-training and reinforcement learning. Finally, we applied this technique to Qwen3-Max-Thinking and achieved a score of 75.3% on SWE-Bench Verified. Our work provides both a critical resource and a robust methodology to advance the next generation of coding agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SWE-Universe: Scale Real-World Verifiable Environments to Millions
Chen, Mouxiang
Zhang, Lei
Feng, Yunlong
Wang, Xuwu
Zhao, Wenting
Cao, Ruisheng
Yang, Jiaxi
Chen, Jiawei
Li, Mingze
Ma, Zeyao
Ge, Hao
Zhang, Zongmeng
Cui, Zeyu
Liu, Dayiheng
Zhou, Jingren
Sun, Jianling
Lin, Junyang
Hui, Binyuan
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
We propose SWE-Universe, a scalable and efficient framework for automatically constructing real-world software engineering (SWE) verifiable environments from GitHub pull requests (PRs). To overcome the prevalent challenges of automatic building, such as low production yield, weak verifiers, and prohibitive cost, our framework utilizes a building agent powered by an efficient custom-trained model. This agent employs iterative self-verification and in-loop hacking detection to ensure the reliable generation of high-fidelity, verifiable tasks. Using this method, we scale the number of real-world multilingual SWE environments to a million scale (807,693). We demonstrate the profound value of our environments through large-scale agentic mid-training and reinforcement learning. Finally, we applied this technique to Qwen3-Max-Thinking and achieved a score of 75.3% on SWE-Bench Verified. Our work provides both a critical resource and a robust methodology to advance the next generation of coding agents.
title SWE-Universe: Scale Real-World Verifiable Environments to Millions
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02361