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Main Authors: Chen, Andong, Zhu, Wenxin, Ding, Qiuyu, Song, Yuchen, Yang, Muyun, Zhao, Tiejun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02453
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author Chen, Andong
Zhu, Wenxin
Ding, Qiuyu
Song, Yuchen
Yang, Muyun
Zhao, Tiejun
author_facet Chen, Andong
Zhu, Wenxin
Ding, Qiuyu
Song, Yuchen
Yang, Muyun
Zhao, Tiejun
contents Chain-of-Thought reasoning has driven large language models to extend from thinking with text to thinking with images and videos. However, different modalities still have clear limitations: static images struggle to represent temporal structure, while videos introduce substantial redundancy and computational cost. In this work, we propose Thinking with Comics, a visual reasoning paradigm that uses comics as a high information-density medium positioned between images and videos. Comics preserve temporal structure, embedded text, and narrative coherence while requiring significantly lower reasoning cost. We systematically study two reasoning paths based on comics and evaluate them on a range of reasoning tasks and long-context understanding tasks. Experimental results show that Thinking with Comics outperforms Thinking with Images on multi-step temporal and causal reasoning tasks, while remaining substantially more efficient than Thinking with Video. Further analysis indicates that different comic narrative structures and styles consistently affect performance across tasks, suggesting that comics serve as an effective intermediate visual representation for improving multimodal reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thinking with Comics: Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning through Structured Visual Storytelling
Chen, Andong
Zhu, Wenxin
Ding, Qiuyu
Song, Yuchen
Yang, Muyun
Zhao, Tiejun
Artificial Intelligence
Chain-of-Thought reasoning has driven large language models to extend from thinking with text to thinking with images and videos. However, different modalities still have clear limitations: static images struggle to represent temporal structure, while videos introduce substantial redundancy and computational cost. In this work, we propose Thinking with Comics, a visual reasoning paradigm that uses comics as a high information-density medium positioned between images and videos. Comics preserve temporal structure, embedded text, and narrative coherence while requiring significantly lower reasoning cost. We systematically study two reasoning paths based on comics and evaluate them on a range of reasoning tasks and long-context understanding tasks. Experimental results show that Thinking with Comics outperforms Thinking with Images on multi-step temporal and causal reasoning tasks, while remaining substantially more efficient than Thinking with Video. Further analysis indicates that different comic narrative structures and styles consistently affect performance across tasks, suggesting that comics serve as an effective intermediate visual representation for improving multimodal reasoning.
title Thinking with Comics: Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning through Structured Visual Storytelling
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02453