Beyond Translation: Cross-Cultural Meme Transcreation with Vision-Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yuming, Zhang, Peiyi, Ignat, Oana
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhao, Yuming
Zhang, Peiyi
Ignat, Oana
author_facet Zhao, Yuming
Zhang, Peiyi
Ignat, Oana
contents Memes are a pervasive form of online communication, yet their cultural specificity poses significant challenges for cross-cultural adaptation. We study cross-cultural meme transcreation, a multimodal generation task that aims to preserve communicative intent and humor while adapting culture-specific references. We propose a hybrid transcreation framework based on vision-language models and introduce a large-scale bidirectional dataset of Chinese and US memes. Using both human judgments and automated evaluation, we analyze 6,315 meme pairs and assess transcreation quality across cultural directions. Our results show that current vision-language models can perform cross-cultural meme transcreation to a limited extent, but exhibit clear directional asymmetries: US-Chinese transcreation consistently achieves higher quality than Chinese-US. We further identify which aspects of humor and visual-textual design transfer across cultures and which remain challenging, and propose an evaluation framework for assessing cross-cultural multimodal generation. Our code and dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/AIM-SCU/MemeXGen.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Translation: Cross-Cultural Meme Transcreation with Vision-Language Models
Zhao, Yuming
Zhang, Peiyi
Ignat, Oana
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Memes are a pervasive form of online communication, yet their cultural specificity poses significant challenges for cross-cultural adaptation. We study cross-cultural meme transcreation, a multimodal generation task that aims to preserve communicative intent and humor while adapting culture-specific references. We propose a hybrid transcreation framework based on vision-language models and introduce a large-scale bidirectional dataset of Chinese and US memes. Using both human judgments and automated evaluation, we analyze 6,315 meme pairs and assess transcreation quality across cultural directions. Our results show that current vision-language models can perform cross-cultural meme transcreation to a limited extent, but exhibit clear directional asymmetries: US-Chinese transcreation consistently achieves higher quality than Chinese-US. We further identify which aspects of humor and visual-textual design transfer across cultures and which remain challenging, and propose an evaluation framework for assessing cross-cultural multimodal generation. Our code and dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/AIM-SCU/MemeXGen.
title Beyond Translation: Cross-Cultural Meme Transcreation with Vision-Language Models
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02510