Label Curation Using Agentic AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ghosh, Subhodeep, Divaaniaazar, Bayan, Ishat-E-Rabban, Md, Clarke, Spencer, Roy, Senjuti Basu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ghosh, Subhodeep
Divaaniaazar, Bayan
Ishat-E-Rabban, Md
Clarke, Spencer
Roy, Senjuti Basu
author_facet Ghosh, Subhodeep
Divaaniaazar, Bayan
Ishat-E-Rabban, Md
Clarke, Spencer
Roy, Senjuti Basu
contents Data annotation is essential for supervised learning, yet producing accurate, unbiased, and scalable labels remains challenging as datasets grow in size and modality. Traditional human-centric pipelines are costly, slow, and prone to annotator variability, motivating reliability-aware automated annotation. We present AURA (Agentic AI for Unified Reliability Modeling and Annotation Aggregation), an agentic AI framework for large-scale, multi-modal data annotation. AURA coordinates multiple AI agents to generate and validate labels without requiring ground truth. At its core, AURA adapts a classical probabilistic model that jointly infers latent true labels and annotator reliability via confusion matrices, using Expectation-Maximization to reconcile conflicting annotations and aggregate noisy predictions. Across the four benchmark datasets evaluated, AURA achieves accuracy improvements of up to 5.8% over baseline. In more challenging settings with poor quality annotators, the improvement is up to 50% over baseline. AURA also accurately estimates the reliability of annotators, allowing assessment of annotator quality even without any pre-validation steps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Label Curation Using Agentic AI
Ghosh, Subhodeep
Divaaniaazar, Bayan
Ishat-E-Rabban, Md
Clarke, Spencer
Roy, Senjuti Basu
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Data annotation is essential for supervised learning, yet producing accurate, unbiased, and scalable labels remains challenging as datasets grow in size and modality. Traditional human-centric pipelines are costly, slow, and prone to annotator variability, motivating reliability-aware automated annotation. We present AURA (Agentic AI for Unified Reliability Modeling and Annotation Aggregation), an agentic AI framework for large-scale, multi-modal data annotation. AURA coordinates multiple AI agents to generate and validate labels without requiring ground truth. At its core, AURA adapts a classical probabilistic model that jointly infers latent true labels and annotator reliability via confusion matrices, using Expectation-Maximization to reconcile conflicting annotations and aggregate noisy predictions. Across the four benchmark datasets evaluated, AURA achieves accuracy improvements of up to 5.8% over baseline. In more challenging settings with poor quality annotators, the improvement is up to 50% over baseline. AURA also accurately estimates the reliability of annotators, allowing assessment of annotator quality even without any pre-validation steps.
title Label Curation Using Agentic AI
topic Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02564