The First Mass Protest on Threads: Multimodal Mobilization and AI-Generated Visuals in Taiwan's Bluebird Movement

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Autori principali: Weener, Tracy, Chang, Ho-Chun Herbert
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Weener, Tracy
Chang, Ho-Chun Herbert
author_facet Weener, Tracy
Chang, Ho-Chun Herbert
contents The 2024 Bluebird Movement in Taiwan marked one of the largest youth-led protests in the country's democratic history, mobilizing over 100,000 demonstrators in response to parliamentary reforms. Unlike the 2014 Sunflower Movement, Bluebird unfolded within a transformed digital environment dominated by Threads, Meta's new microblogging platform that uniquely draws 24% of its global traffic from Taiwan. Leveraging a dataset of 62,321 posts and 21,572 images, this study analyzes how protest communication developed across textual and visual modalities. We combine LLM zero-shot annotation, gradient-boosting trees, and SHAP explainers to disambiguate the supply and demand of attention. Results reveal three dynamics: (1) partisan asymmetries between algorithmic exposure and user endorsement, with anti-DPP content surfaced more widely but anti-KMT and pro-DPP content more actively recirculated; (2) textual repertoires centered on commemorations, personal testimonies, and calls to action as key drivers of virality; and (3) a bifurcation in visual strategies, where human photographs concentrated exposure and discussion, while AI-generated animal and plant symbols circulated as mobilization tools and partisan attacks. These findings demonstrate how Threads functioned as both an amplifier and filter of democratic contention, extending theories of emotional and visual contagion by showing how generative AI reshapes symbolic repertoires in contemporary protest through what we term kawaii toxicity, political attacks cloaked in aesthetics of cuteness.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The First Mass Protest on Threads: Multimodal Mobilization and AI-Generated Visuals in Taiwan's Bluebird Movement
Weener, Tracy
Chang, Ho-Chun Herbert
Computers and Society
The 2024 Bluebird Movement in Taiwan marked one of the largest youth-led protests in the country's democratic history, mobilizing over 100,000 demonstrators in response to parliamentary reforms. Unlike the 2014 Sunflower Movement, Bluebird unfolded within a transformed digital environment dominated by Threads, Meta's new microblogging platform that uniquely draws 24% of its global traffic from Taiwan. Leveraging a dataset of 62,321 posts and 21,572 images, this study analyzes how protest communication developed across textual and visual modalities. We combine LLM zero-shot annotation, gradient-boosting trees, and SHAP explainers to disambiguate the supply and demand of attention. Results reveal three dynamics: (1) partisan asymmetries between algorithmic exposure and user endorsement, with anti-DPP content surfaced more widely but anti-KMT and pro-DPP content more actively recirculated; (2) textual repertoires centered on commemorations, personal testimonies, and calls to action as key drivers of virality; and (3) a bifurcation in visual strategies, where human photographs concentrated exposure and discussion, while AI-generated animal and plant symbols circulated as mobilization tools and partisan attacks. These findings demonstrate how Threads functioned as both an amplifier and filter of democratic contention, extending theories of emotional and visual contagion by showing how generative AI reshapes symbolic repertoires in contemporary protest through what we term kawaii toxicity, political attacks cloaked in aesthetics of cuteness.
title The First Mass Protest on Threads: Multimodal Mobilization and AI-Generated Visuals in Taiwan's Bluebird Movement
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02640