Axion-Like Electrophilic Portal for Pion Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fiorentino, Vincenzo, Guo, Ji-Heng, Landini, Giacomo, Mescia, Federico
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Fiorentino, Vincenzo
Guo, Ji-Heng
Landini, Giacomo
Mescia, Federico
author_facet Fiorentino, Vincenzo
Guo, Ji-Heng
Landini, Giacomo
Mescia, Federico
contents We investigate a scenario where Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP) dark matter interacts with an axion-like particle (ALP) that couples exclusively to electrons. This minimal setup provides interactions which enforce thermal equilibrium between dark matter and the SM in the early Universe. We analyze the cosmological evolution of the dark sector and the constraints arising from dark matter annihilations, ALP laboratory searches and astrophysical observations. Our results show that the allowed parameter space is wider than previous studies and an ALP with mass $m_a \sim {\cal O}(10)~\text{MeV}$ can act as a viable portal between the visible and dark sectors. Interestingly, this mass range overlaps with the parameter space suggested by the reported $X_{17}$ anomaly. Furthermore, the introduction of non-vanishing $θ$ angle in the dark sector of the model opens up the parameter space to heavy ALP masses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axion-Like Electrophilic Portal for Pion Dark Matter
Fiorentino, Vincenzo
Guo, Ji-Heng
Landini, Giacomo
Mescia, Federico
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We investigate a scenario where Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP) dark matter interacts with an axion-like particle (ALP) that couples exclusively to electrons. This minimal setup provides interactions which enforce thermal equilibrium between dark matter and the SM in the early Universe. We analyze the cosmological evolution of the dark sector and the constraints arising from dark matter annihilations, ALP laboratory searches and astrophysical observations. Our results show that the allowed parameter space is wider than previous studies and an ALP with mass $m_a \sim {\cal O}(10)~\text{MeV}$ can act as a viable portal between the visible and dark sectors. Interestingly, this mass range overlaps with the parameter space suggested by the reported $X_{17}$ anomaly. Furthermore, the introduction of non-vanishing $θ$ angle in the dark sector of the model opens up the parameter space to heavy ALP masses.
title Axion-Like Electrophilic Portal for Pion Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02678