ADx3: A Collaborative Workflow for High-Quality Accessible Audio Description

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Do, Lana, Ihorn, Shasta, Pitcher-Cooper, Charity, Barajas, Juvenal Francisco, Jung, Gio, Nguyen, Xuan Duy Anh, Mirani, Sanjay, Yoon, Ilmi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Do, Lana
Ihorn, Shasta
Pitcher-Cooper, Charity
Barajas, Juvenal Francisco
Jung, Gio
Nguyen, Xuan Duy Anh
Mirani, Sanjay
Yoon, Ilmi
author_facet Do, Lana
Ihorn, Shasta
Pitcher-Cooper, Charity
Barajas, Juvenal Francisco
Jung, Gio
Nguyen, Xuan Duy Anh
Mirani, Sanjay
Yoon, Ilmi
contents Audio description (AD) makes video content accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) audiences, but producing high-quality descriptions is resource-intensive. Automated AD offers scalability, and prior studies show human-in-the-loop editing and user queries effectively improve narration. We introduce ADx3, a novel framework integrating these three modules: GenAD, upgrading baseline description generation with modern vision-language models (VLMs) guided by accessibility-informed prompting; RefineAD, supporting BLV and sighted users to view and edit drafts through an inclusive interface; and AdaptAD, enabling on-demand user queries. We evaluated GenAD in a study where seven accessibility specialists reviewed VLM-generated descriptions using professional guidelines. Findings show that with tailored prompting, VLMs produce good descriptions meeting basic standards, but excellent descriptions require human edits (RefineAD) and interaction (AdaptAD). ADx3 demonstrates collaborative workflows for accessible content creation, where components reinforce one another and enable continuous improvement: edits guide future baselines and user queries reveal gaps in AI-generated and human-authored descriptions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ADx3: A Collaborative Workflow for High-Quality Accessible Audio Description
Do, Lana
Ihorn, Shasta
Pitcher-Cooper, Charity
Barajas, Juvenal Francisco
Jung, Gio
Nguyen, Xuan Duy Anh
Mirani, Sanjay
Yoon, Ilmi
Human-Computer Interaction
Audio description (AD) makes video content accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) audiences, but producing high-quality descriptions is resource-intensive. Automated AD offers scalability, and prior studies show human-in-the-loop editing and user queries effectively improve narration. We introduce ADx3, a novel framework integrating these three modules: GenAD, upgrading baseline description generation with modern vision-language models (VLMs) guided by accessibility-informed prompting; RefineAD, supporting BLV and sighted users to view and edit drafts through an inclusive interface; and AdaptAD, enabling on-demand user queries. We evaluated GenAD in a study where seven accessibility specialists reviewed VLM-generated descriptions using professional guidelines. Findings show that with tailored prompting, VLMs produce good descriptions meeting basic standards, but excellent descriptions require human edits (RefineAD) and interaction (AdaptAD). ADx3 demonstrates collaborative workflows for accessible content creation, where components reinforce one another and enable continuous improvement: edits guide future baselines and user queries reveal gaps in AI-generated and human-authored descriptions.
title ADx3: A Collaborative Workflow for High-Quality Accessible Audio Description
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02684