On the Feasibility of Hybrid Homomorphic Encryption for Intelligent Transportation Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yates, Kyle, Mamun, Abdullah Al, Chowdhury, Mashrur
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Yates, Kyle
Mamun, Abdullah Al
Chowdhury, Mashrur
author_facet Yates, Kyle
Mamun, Abdullah Al
Chowdhury, Mashrur
contents Many Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) applications require strong privacy guarantees for both users and their data. Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables computation directly on encrypted messages and thus offers a compelling approach to privacy-preserving data processing in ITS. However, practical HE schemes incur substantial ciphertext expansion and communication overhead, which limits their suitability for time-critical transportation systems. Hybrid homomorphic encryption (HHE) addresses this challenge by combining a homomorphic encryption scheme with a symmetric cipher, enabling efficient encrypted computation while dramatically reducing communication cost. In this paper, we develop theoretical models of representative ITS applications that integrate HHE to protect sensitive vehicular data. We then perform a parameter-based evaluation of the HHE scheme Rubato to estimate ciphertext sizes and communication overhead under realistic ITS workloads. Our results show that HHE achieves orders-of-magnitude reductions in ciphertext size compared with conventional HE while maintaining cryptographic security, making it significantly more practical for latency-constrained ITS communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Feasibility of Hybrid Homomorphic Encryption for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Yates, Kyle
Mamun, Abdullah Al
Chowdhury, Mashrur
Cryptography and Security
Many Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) applications require strong privacy guarantees for both users and their data. Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables computation directly on encrypted messages and thus offers a compelling approach to privacy-preserving data processing in ITS. However, practical HE schemes incur substantial ciphertext expansion and communication overhead, which limits their suitability for time-critical transportation systems. Hybrid homomorphic encryption (HHE) addresses this challenge by combining a homomorphic encryption scheme with a symmetric cipher, enabling efficient encrypted computation while dramatically reducing communication cost. In this paper, we develop theoretical models of representative ITS applications that integrate HHE to protect sensitive vehicular data. We then perform a parameter-based evaluation of the HHE scheme Rubato to estimate ciphertext sizes and communication overhead under realistic ITS workloads. Our results show that HHE achieves orders-of-magnitude reductions in ciphertext size compared with conventional HE while maintaining cryptographic security, making it significantly more practical for latency-constrained ITS communication.
title On the Feasibility of Hybrid Homomorphic Encryption for Intelligent Transportation Systems
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02717