Downscaling land surface temperature data using edge detection and block-diagonal Gaussian process regression

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Dandapanthula, Sanjit, Johnson, Margaret, Pascolini-Campbell, Madeleine, Hulley, Glynn, Kuusela, Mikael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866910009797902336
author Dandapanthula, Sanjit
Johnson, Margaret
Pascolini-Campbell, Madeleine
Hulley, Glynn
Kuusela, Mikael
author_facet Dandapanthula, Sanjit
Johnson, Margaret
Pascolini-Campbell, Madeleine
Hulley, Glynn
Kuusela, Mikael
contents Accurate and high-resolution estimation of land surface temperature (LST) is crucial in estimating evapotranspiration, a measure of plant water use and a central quantity in agricultural applications. In this work, we develop a novel statistical method for downscaling LST data obtained from NASA's ECOSTRESS mission, using high-resolution data from the Landsat 8 mission as a proxy for modeling agricultural field structure. Using the Landsat data, we identify the boundaries of agricultural fields through edge detection techniques, allowing us to capture the inherent block structure present in the spatial domain. We propose a block-diagonal Gaussian process (BDGP) model that captures the spatial structure of the agricultural fields, leverages independence of LST across fields for computational tractability, and accounts for the change of support present in ECOSTRESS observations. We use the resulting BDGP model to perform Gaussian process regression and obtain high-resolution estimates of LST from ECOSTRESS data, along with uncertainty quantification. Our results demonstrate the practicality of the proposed method in producing reliable high-resolution LST estimates, with potential applications in agriculture, urban planning, and climate studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Downscaling land surface temperature data using edge detection and block-diagonal Gaussian process regression
Dandapanthula, Sanjit
Johnson, Margaret
Pascolini-Campbell, Madeleine
Hulley, Glynn
Kuusela, Mikael
Applications
Machine Learning
Computation
Methodology
Accurate and high-resolution estimation of land surface temperature (LST) is crucial in estimating evapotranspiration, a measure of plant water use and a central quantity in agricultural applications. In this work, we develop a novel statistical method for downscaling LST data obtained from NASA's ECOSTRESS mission, using high-resolution data from the Landsat 8 mission as a proxy for modeling agricultural field structure. Using the Landsat data, we identify the boundaries of agricultural fields through edge detection techniques, allowing us to capture the inherent block structure present in the spatial domain. We propose a block-diagonal Gaussian process (BDGP) model that captures the spatial structure of the agricultural fields, leverages independence of LST across fields for computational tractability, and accounts for the change of support present in ECOSTRESS observations. We use the resulting BDGP model to perform Gaussian process regression and obtain high-resolution estimates of LST from ECOSTRESS data, along with uncertainty quantification. Our results demonstrate the practicality of the proposed method in producing reliable high-resolution LST estimates, with potential applications in agriculture, urban planning, and climate studies.
title Downscaling land surface temperature data using edge detection and block-diagonal Gaussian process regression
topic Applications
Machine Learning
Computation
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02813