Kino-PAX$^+$: Near-Optimal Massively Parallel Kinodynamic Sampling-based Motion Planner

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Perrault, Nicolas, Ho, Qi Heng, Lahijanian, Morteza
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Perrault, Nicolas
Ho, Qi Heng
Lahijanian, Morteza
author_facet Perrault, Nicolas
Ho, Qi Heng
Lahijanian, Morteza
contents Sampling-based motion planners (SBMPs) are widely used for robot motion planning with complex kinodynamic constraints in high-dimensional spaces, yet they struggle to achieve \emph{real-time} performance due to their serial computation design. Recent efforts to parallelize SBMPs have achieved significant speedups in finding feasible solutions; however, they provide no guarantees of optimizing an objective function. We introduce Kino-PAX$^{+}$, a massively parallel kinodynamic SBMP with asymptotic near-optimal guarantees. Kino-PAX$^{+}$ builds a sparse tree of dynamically feasible trajectories by decomposing traditionally serial operations into three massively parallel subroutines. The algorithm focuses computation on the most promising nodes within local neighborhoods for propagation and refinement, enabling rapid improvement of solution cost. We prove that, while maintaining probabilistic $δ$-robust completeness, this focus on promising nodes ensures asymptotic $δ$-robust near-optimality. Our results show that Kino-PAX$^{+}$ finds solutions up to three orders of magnitude faster than existing serial methods and achieves lower solution costs than a state-of-the-art GPU-based planner.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kino-PAX$^+$: Near-Optimal Massively Parallel Kinodynamic Sampling-based Motion Planner
Perrault, Nicolas
Ho, Qi Heng
Lahijanian, Morteza
Robotics
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Sampling-based motion planners (SBMPs) are widely used for robot motion planning with complex kinodynamic constraints in high-dimensional spaces, yet they struggle to achieve \emph{real-time} performance due to their serial computation design. Recent efforts to parallelize SBMPs have achieved significant speedups in finding feasible solutions; however, they provide no guarantees of optimizing an objective function. We introduce Kino-PAX$^{+}$, a massively parallel kinodynamic SBMP with asymptotic near-optimal guarantees. Kino-PAX$^{+}$ builds a sparse tree of dynamically feasible trajectories by decomposing traditionally serial operations into three massively parallel subroutines. The algorithm focuses computation on the most promising nodes within local neighborhoods for propagation and refinement, enabling rapid improvement of solution cost. We prove that, while maintaining probabilistic $δ$-robust completeness, this focus on promising nodes ensures asymptotic $δ$-robust near-optimality. Our results show that Kino-PAX$^{+}$ finds solutions up to three orders of magnitude faster than existing serial methods and achieves lower solution costs than a state-of-the-art GPU-based planner.
title Kino-PAX$^+$: Near-Optimal Massively Parallel Kinodynamic Sampling-based Motion Planner
topic Robotics
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02846