Monochromation of pulsed electron beams with terahertz radiation at a planar mirror

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Auteurs principaux: Abbamonte, Cecilia, Bartnik, Adam, Maxson, Jared
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Abbamonte, Cecilia
Bartnik, Adam
Maxson, Jared
author_facet Abbamonte, Cecilia
Bartnik, Adam
Maxson, Jared
contents Exquisite control of electron beam energy is required for many electron spectroscopy and imaging applications. For both continuous and pulsed beams, the beam energy spread is fundamentally limited by the electron source, and is typically a sizable fraction of an electron-volt. In this paper, we present a means to reduce electron beam energy spread after emission to the level of a few 10s of meV rms using femtosecond photoemission and an interaction with laser-derived single- to few-cycle terahertz (THz) radiation. We show analytically and in particle tracking simulations that this interaction can remove energy spread stored in both the transverse and longitudinal degrees of freedom. We analytically formulate the limit of energy spread that this technique can achieve, and map the non-ideal affects arising at high frequencies. The interaction is mediated by the beam's passage through a mirror which is reflective to terahertz radiation but allows transmission of the majority of the electron beam (e.g. a wire mesh). This method then only requires beam current losses of a few tens of percent, far smaller than what is achieved in prism and slit-based electron monochromators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monochromation of pulsed electron beams with terahertz radiation at a planar mirror
Abbamonte, Cecilia
Bartnik, Adam
Maxson, Jared
Accelerator Physics
Exquisite control of electron beam energy is required for many electron spectroscopy and imaging applications. For both continuous and pulsed beams, the beam energy spread is fundamentally limited by the electron source, and is typically a sizable fraction of an electron-volt. In this paper, we present a means to reduce electron beam energy spread after emission to the level of a few 10s of meV rms using femtosecond photoemission and an interaction with laser-derived single- to few-cycle terahertz (THz) radiation. We show analytically and in particle tracking simulations that this interaction can remove energy spread stored in both the transverse and longitudinal degrees of freedom. We analytically formulate the limit of energy spread that this technique can achieve, and map the non-ideal affects arising at high frequencies. The interaction is mediated by the beam's passage through a mirror which is reflective to terahertz radiation but allows transmission of the majority of the electron beam (e.g. a wire mesh). This method then only requires beam current losses of a few tens of percent, far smaller than what is achieved in prism and slit-based electron monochromators.
title Monochromation of pulsed electron beams with terahertz radiation at a planar mirror
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02867