Modular Isoperimetric Soft Robotic Truss for Lunar Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stanciu, Mihai, Weaver, Isaac, Rose, Adam, Wade, James, Paxton, Kaden, Paul, Chris, Stowell, Spencer, Usevitch, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Stanciu, Mihai
Weaver, Isaac
Rose, Adam
Wade, James
Paxton, Kaden
Paul, Chris
Stowell, Spencer
Usevitch, Nathan
author_facet Stanciu, Mihai
Weaver, Isaac
Rose, Adam
Wade, James
Paxton, Kaden
Paul, Chris
Stowell, Spencer
Usevitch, Nathan
contents We introduce a large-scale robotic system designed as a lightweight, modular, and reconfigurable structure for lunar applications. The system consists of truss-like robotic triangles formed by continuous inflated fabric tubes routed through two robotic roller units and a connecting unit. A newly developed spherical joint enables up to three triangles to connect at a vertex, allowing construction of truss assemblies beyond a single octahedron. When deflated, the triangles compact to approximately the volume of the roller units, achieving a stowed-to-deployed volume ratio of 1:18.3. Upon inflation, the roller units pinch the tubes, locally reducing bending stiffness to form effective joints. Electric motors then translate the roller units along the tube, shifting the pinch point by lengthening one edge while shortening another at the same rate, thereby preserving a constant perimeter (isoperimetric). This shape-changing process requires no additional compressed air, enabling untethered operation after initial inflation. We demonstrate the system as a 12-degree-of-freedom solar array capable of tilting up to 60 degrees and sweeping 360 degrees, and as a 14-degree-of-freedom locomotion device using a step-and-slide gait. This modular, shape-adaptive system addresses key challenges for sustainable lunar operations and future space missions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modular Isoperimetric Soft Robotic Truss for Lunar Applications
Stanciu, Mihai
Weaver, Isaac
Rose, Adam
Wade, James
Paxton, Kaden
Paul, Chris
Stowell, Spencer
Usevitch, Nathan
Robotics
We introduce a large-scale robotic system designed as a lightweight, modular, and reconfigurable structure for lunar applications. The system consists of truss-like robotic triangles formed by continuous inflated fabric tubes routed through two robotic roller units and a connecting unit. A newly developed spherical joint enables up to three triangles to connect at a vertex, allowing construction of truss assemblies beyond a single octahedron. When deflated, the triangles compact to approximately the volume of the roller units, achieving a stowed-to-deployed volume ratio of 1:18.3. Upon inflation, the roller units pinch the tubes, locally reducing bending stiffness to form effective joints. Electric motors then translate the roller units along the tube, shifting the pinch point by lengthening one edge while shortening another at the same rate, thereby preserving a constant perimeter (isoperimetric). This shape-changing process requires no additional compressed air, enabling untethered operation after initial inflation. We demonstrate the system as a 12-degree-of-freedom solar array capable of tilting up to 60 degrees and sweeping 360 degrees, and as a 14-degree-of-freedom locomotion device using a step-and-slide gait. This modular, shape-adaptive system addresses key challenges for sustainable lunar operations and future space missions.
title Modular Isoperimetric Soft Robotic Truss for Lunar Applications
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02915