SharpTimeGS: Sharp and Stable Dynamic Gaussian Splatting via Lifespan Modulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liao, Zhanfeng, Zhang, Jiajun, Tu, Hanzhang, Wang, Zhixi, Gao, Yunqi, Zhang, Hongwen, Liu, Yebin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Liao, Zhanfeng
Zhang, Jiajun
Tu, Hanzhang
Wang, Zhixi
Gao, Yunqi
Zhang, Hongwen
Liu, Yebin
author_facet Liao, Zhanfeng
Zhang, Jiajun
Tu, Hanzhang
Wang, Zhixi
Gao, Yunqi
Zhang, Hongwen
Liu, Yebin
contents Novel view synthesis of dynamic scenes is fundamental to achieving photorealistic 4D reconstruction and immersive visual experiences. Recent progress in Gaussian-based representations has significantly improved real-time rendering quality, yet existing methods still struggle to maintain a balance between long-term static and short-term dynamic regions in both representation and optimization. To address this, we present SharpTimeGS, a lifespan-aware 4D Gaussian framework that achieves temporally adaptive modeling of both static and dynamic regions under a unified representation. Specifically, we introduce a learnable lifespan parameter that reformulates temporal visibility from a Gaussian-shaped decay into a flat-top profile, allowing primitives to remain consistently active over their intended duration and avoiding redundant densification. In addition, the learned lifespan modulates each primitives' motion, reducing drift in long-lived static points while retaining unrestricted motion for short-lived dynamic ones. This effectively decouples motion magnitude from temporal duration, improving long-term stability without compromising dynamic fidelity. Moreover, we design a lifespan-velocity-aware densification strategy that mitigates optimization imbalance between static and dynamic regions by allocating more capacity to regions with pronounced motion while keeping static areas compact and stable. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance while supporting real-time rendering up to 4K resolution at 100 FPS on one RTX 4090.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_02989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SharpTimeGS: Sharp and Stable Dynamic Gaussian Splatting via Lifespan Modulation
Liao, Zhanfeng
Zhang, Jiajun
Tu, Hanzhang
Wang, Zhixi
Gao, Yunqi
Zhang, Hongwen
Liu, Yebin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Novel view synthesis of dynamic scenes is fundamental to achieving photorealistic 4D reconstruction and immersive visual experiences. Recent progress in Gaussian-based representations has significantly improved real-time rendering quality, yet existing methods still struggle to maintain a balance between long-term static and short-term dynamic regions in both representation and optimization. To address this, we present SharpTimeGS, a lifespan-aware 4D Gaussian framework that achieves temporally adaptive modeling of both static and dynamic regions under a unified representation. Specifically, we introduce a learnable lifespan parameter that reformulates temporal visibility from a Gaussian-shaped decay into a flat-top profile, allowing primitives to remain consistently active over their intended duration and avoiding redundant densification. In addition, the learned lifespan modulates each primitives' motion, reducing drift in long-lived static points while retaining unrestricted motion for short-lived dynamic ones. This effectively decouples motion magnitude from temporal duration, improving long-term stability without compromising dynamic fidelity. Moreover, we design a lifespan-velocity-aware densification strategy that mitigates optimization imbalance between static and dynamic regions by allocating more capacity to regions with pronounced motion while keeping static areas compact and stable. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance while supporting real-time rendering up to 4K resolution at 100 FPS on one RTX 4090.
title SharpTimeGS: Sharp and Stable Dynamic Gaussian Splatting via Lifespan Modulation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02989