"Why I Took the Blackpill": A Thematic Analysis of the Radicalization Process in Incel Communities

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Golbeck, Jennifer, Chen, Celia, Leitch, Alex
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Golbeck, Jennifer
Chen, Celia
Leitch, Alex
author_facet Golbeck, Jennifer
Chen, Celia
Leitch, Alex
contents Incels, or "involuntary celibates", are an extreme, misogynistic hate group that exists entirely online. Members of the community have been linked to acts of offline violence, including mass shootings. Previous research has engaged with the ideologies and beliefs of incels, but none has looked specifically at the radicalization process. In this paper, we perform a thematic analysis on social media posts where incels describe their own radicalization process. We identified six major themes grouped into four chronological steps: Pre-radicalization (themes of Appearance, Social Isolation, and Psychological issues), Searching for Blame, Radicalization, and Post Radicalization. These results align closely with existing work on radicalization among other extremist groups, bringing incel radicalization inline with a growing body of research on understanding and managing radicalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Why I Took the Blackpill": A Thematic Analysis of the Radicalization Process in Incel Communities
Golbeck, Jennifer
Chen, Celia
Leitch, Alex
Social and Information Networks
Incels, or "involuntary celibates", are an extreme, misogynistic hate group that exists entirely online. Members of the community have been linked to acts of offline violence, including mass shootings. Previous research has engaged with the ideologies and beliefs of incels, but none has looked specifically at the radicalization process. In this paper, we perform a thematic analysis on social media posts where incels describe their own radicalization process. We identified six major themes grouped into four chronological steps: Pre-radicalization (themes of Appearance, Social Isolation, and Psychological issues), Searching for Blame, Radicalization, and Post Radicalization. These results align closely with existing work on radicalization among other extremist groups, bringing incel radicalization inline with a growing body of research on understanding and managing radicalization.
title "Why I Took the Blackpill": A Thematic Analysis of the Radicalization Process in Incel Communities
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03089