The Mask of Civility: Benchmarking Chinese Mock Politeness Comprehension in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yitong, Xiang, Yuhan, Liu, Mingxuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhang, Yitong
Xiang, Yuhan
Liu, Mingxuan
author_facet Zhang, Yitong
Xiang, Yuhan
Liu, Mingxuan
contents From a pragmatic perspective, this study systematically evaluates the differences in performance among representative large language models (LLMs) in recognizing politeness, impoliteness, and mock politeness phenomena in Chinese. Addressing the existing gaps in pragmatic comprehension, the research adopts the frameworks of Rapport Management Theory and the Model of Mock Politeness to construct a three-category dataset combining authentic and simulated Chinese discourse. Six representative models, including GPT-5.1 and DeepSeek, were selected as test subjects and evaluated under four prompting conditions: zero-shot, few-shot, knowledge-enhanced, and hybrid strategies. This study serves as a meaningful attempt within the paradigm of ``Great Linguistics,'' offering a novel approach to applying pragmatic theory in the age of technological transformation. It also responds to the contemporary question of how technology and the humanities may coexist, representing an interdisciplinary endeavor that bridges linguistic technology and humanistic reflection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Mask of Civility: Benchmarking Chinese Mock Politeness Comprehension in Large Language Models
Zhang, Yitong
Xiang, Yuhan
Liu, Mingxuan
Computation and Language
From a pragmatic perspective, this study systematically evaluates the differences in performance among representative large language models (LLMs) in recognizing politeness, impoliteness, and mock politeness phenomena in Chinese. Addressing the existing gaps in pragmatic comprehension, the research adopts the frameworks of Rapport Management Theory and the Model of Mock Politeness to construct a three-category dataset combining authentic and simulated Chinese discourse. Six representative models, including GPT-5.1 and DeepSeek, were selected as test subjects and evaluated under four prompting conditions: zero-shot, few-shot, knowledge-enhanced, and hybrid strategies. This study serves as a meaningful attempt within the paradigm of ``Great Linguistics,'' offering a novel approach to applying pragmatic theory in the age of technological transformation. It also responds to the contemporary question of how technology and the humanities may coexist, representing an interdisciplinary endeavor that bridges linguistic technology and humanistic reflection.
title The Mask of Civility: Benchmarking Chinese Mock Politeness Comprehension in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03107