Beyond Cropping and Rotation: Automated Evolution of Powerful Task-Specific Augmentations with Generative Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Goldfeder, Judah, Kaliyur, Shreyes, Sourirajan, Vaibhav, Puma, Patrick Minwan, Wyder, Philippe Martin, Hu, Yuhang, Lin, Jiong, Lipson, Hod
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Goldfeder, Judah
Kaliyur, Shreyes
Sourirajan, Vaibhav
Puma, Patrick Minwan
Wyder, Philippe Martin
Hu, Yuhang
Lin, Jiong
Lipson, Hod
author_facet Goldfeder, Judah
Kaliyur, Shreyes
Sourirajan, Vaibhav
Puma, Patrick Minwan
Wyder, Philippe Martin
Hu, Yuhang
Lin, Jiong
Lipson, Hod
contents Data augmentation has long been a cornerstone for reducing overfitting in vision models, with methods like AutoAugment automating the design of task-specific augmentations. Recent advances in generative models, such as conditional diffusion and few-shot NeRFs, offer a new paradigm for data augmentation by synthesizing data with significantly greater diversity and realism. However, unlike traditional augmentations like cropping or rotation, these methods introduce substantial changes that enhance robustness but also risk degrading performance if the augmentations are poorly matched to the task. In this work, we present EvoAug, an automated augmentation learning pipeline, which leverages these generative models alongside an efficient evolutionary algorithm to learn optimal task-specific augmentations. Our pipeline introduces a novel approach to image augmentation that learns stochastic augmentation trees that hierarchically compose augmentations, enabling more structured and adaptive transformations. We demonstrate strong performance across fine-grained classification and few-shot learning tasks. Notably, our pipeline discovers augmentations that align with domain knowledge, even in low-data settings. These results highlight the potential of learned generative augmentations, unlocking new possibilities for robust model training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Cropping and Rotation: Automated Evolution of Powerful Task-Specific Augmentations with Generative Models
Goldfeder, Judah
Kaliyur, Shreyes
Sourirajan, Vaibhav
Puma, Patrick Minwan
Wyder, Philippe Martin
Hu, Yuhang
Lin, Jiong
Lipson, Hod
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Data augmentation has long been a cornerstone for reducing overfitting in vision models, with methods like AutoAugment automating the design of task-specific augmentations. Recent advances in generative models, such as conditional diffusion and few-shot NeRFs, offer a new paradigm for data augmentation by synthesizing data with significantly greater diversity and realism. However, unlike traditional augmentations like cropping or rotation, these methods introduce substantial changes that enhance robustness but also risk degrading performance if the augmentations are poorly matched to the task. In this work, we present EvoAug, an automated augmentation learning pipeline, which leverages these generative models alongside an efficient evolutionary algorithm to learn optimal task-specific augmentations. Our pipeline introduces a novel approach to image augmentation that learns stochastic augmentation trees that hierarchically compose augmentations, enabling more structured and adaptive transformations. We demonstrate strong performance across fine-grained classification and few-shot learning tasks. Notably, our pipeline discovers augmentations that align with domain knowledge, even in low-data settings. These results highlight the potential of learned generative augmentations, unlocking new possibilities for robust model training.
title Beyond Cropping and Rotation: Automated Evolution of Powerful Task-Specific Augmentations with Generative Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03123