Intrinsically DRC-Compliant Nanophotonic Design via Learned Generative Manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Danis, Bahrem Serhat, Desdemir, Demet Baldan, Akcakoca, Enes, Yanmaz, Zeynep Ipek, Polat, Gulzade, Dasdemir, Ahmet Onur, Aydogan, Aytug, Magden, Abdullah, Magden, Emir Salih
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Danis, Bahrem Serhat
Desdemir, Demet Baldan
Akcakoca, Enes
Yanmaz, Zeynep Ipek
Polat, Gulzade
Dasdemir, Ahmet Onur
Aydogan, Aytug
Magden, Abdullah
Magden, Emir Salih
author_facet Danis, Bahrem Serhat
Desdemir, Demet Baldan
Akcakoca, Enes
Yanmaz, Zeynep Ipek
Polat, Gulzade
Dasdemir, Ahmet Onur
Aydogan, Aytug
Magden, Abdullah
Magden, Emir Salih
contents Inverse design has enabled the systematic design of ultra-compact and high-performance nanophotonic components. Yet enforcing foundry design rules during inverse design remains a major challenge, as optimized devices frequently violate constraints on minimum feature size and spacing. Existing fabrication-constrained approaches typically rely on penalty terms, projection filters, or heuristic binarization schedules, which restrict the accessible design space, require extensive hyperparameter tuning, and often fail to guarantee compliance throughout the optimization trajectory. Here, we introduce a framework for nanophotonic inverse design with intrinsic enforcement of design rules through a generative reparameterization of the design space, restricting optimization to a learned manifold of DRC-compliant geometries. We validate this paradigm by designing representative silicon photonic components including broadband power splitters, spectral duplexers, and mode converters operating across the 1,500-1,600 nm band for both electron-beam lithography and photolithography platforms. Across all devices, the manifold-based formulation reaches state-of-the-art performance metrics with over a 5-fold reduction in computational cost compared to pixel-based representations, while ensuring fabrication-compatible geometries throughout the entire design process. By treating fabrication constraints as a fundamental property of the design representation rather than an external penalty, this work establishes a direct pathway toward broadly applicable, platform-agnostic, and intrinsically DRC-compliant nanophotonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intrinsically DRC-Compliant Nanophotonic Design via Learned Generative Manifolds
Danis, Bahrem Serhat
Desdemir, Demet Baldan
Akcakoca, Enes
Yanmaz, Zeynep Ipek
Polat, Gulzade
Dasdemir, Ahmet Onur
Aydogan, Aytug
Magden, Abdullah
Magden, Emir Salih
Optics
Applied Physics
Computational Physics
Inverse design has enabled the systematic design of ultra-compact and high-performance nanophotonic components. Yet enforcing foundry design rules during inverse design remains a major challenge, as optimized devices frequently violate constraints on minimum feature size and spacing. Existing fabrication-constrained approaches typically rely on penalty terms, projection filters, or heuristic binarization schedules, which restrict the accessible design space, require extensive hyperparameter tuning, and often fail to guarantee compliance throughout the optimization trajectory. Here, we introduce a framework for nanophotonic inverse design with intrinsic enforcement of design rules through a generative reparameterization of the design space, restricting optimization to a learned manifold of DRC-compliant geometries. We validate this paradigm by designing representative silicon photonic components including broadband power splitters, spectral duplexers, and mode converters operating across the 1,500-1,600 nm band for both electron-beam lithography and photolithography platforms. Across all devices, the manifold-based formulation reaches state-of-the-art performance metrics with over a 5-fold reduction in computational cost compared to pixel-based representations, while ensuring fabrication-compatible geometries throughout the entire design process. By treating fabrication constraints as a fundamental property of the design representation rather than an external penalty, this work establishes a direct pathway toward broadly applicable, platform-agnostic, and intrinsically DRC-compliant nanophotonics.
title Intrinsically DRC-Compliant Nanophotonic Design via Learned Generative Manifolds
topic Optics
Applied Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03142